This post was updated on June 22, 2024
Hi, I am Scott Paul, a leading exterior restoration contractor and business owner with over 30 years of experience in exterior wood. My reviews and help tips are based on my history as a wood restoration contractor and actual hands-on testing, all designed to present you with the top product choices. See here for more info about me.
I often hear a question at DeckStainHelp.com: “What’s the difference between using deck stain and regular house paint?” The key to answering this question starts with understanding the difference between stain and paint.
House Paint or Deck Stain?
If you’re comparing stain to house paint, it’s better to use stain on your wood deck. House paint is explicitly designed for vertical surfaces, such as walls and trim, not horizontal ones, like the surfaces of your deck. House paint is much thicker; it will wear and peel when applied to a deck. Meanwhile, staining is a more budget-friendly option that is easy to apply and shows off the natural look of the wood.
However, it’s important to note that there are numerous coatings explicitly designed for horizontal wood, such as a deck floor. Paint for a house is not one of them, but if you like the look of paint rather than stain, you can buy specialized deck paint made for horizontal surfaces.
Appearance of Deck Stain vs Paint
The main differences between deck paint and deck stains are appearance and ease of application. Deck paint will cover the grain of your deck completely and hide any blemishes you don’t want people to see, and it comes in an array of colors; stain shows the grain of the wood and typically only comes in shades of brown. However, a stain can be applied in one coat and doesn’t show brush or roller marks, while deck paint will require multiple coats and is more challenging to apply smoothly.
Deck Stains Lasts Longer
Wood Stain is much more durable than house paint on a wood deck. However, if you compare deck paint vs. stain, the paint will often last longer, assuming you’ve applied it correctly. While the stain is fairly easy to use, deck paint requires a wood preservative, a primer underneath, and a sealant on top.
Deck Stain Types vs. Paint
Exterior wood and deck stains come in many different types and transparencies. The most popular are transparent deck stains, semi-transparent deck stains, semi-solid deck stains, and solid color deck stains. These deck stain types are designed especially for decks but will have different appearances and longevity. Here’s an analysis of the different types of deck stains and how they compare to house paint.
Solid Color Deck Stain vs Paint
Solid deck stains look like deck paint. They cover the wood completely, so the grain is no longer visible. Once you apply a solid deck stain, you will have to stick with it in the future unless you want to power sand to remove it.
Differences in a Solid Stain vs. Paint
While both will hide the wood’s grain, giving you a similar appearance, a solid-color stain for decks will have a thinner consistency. This allows for better penetration into the wood grain, which has a huge advantage over paint, as there will be less chance of peeling.
Is Solid Stain Better Than Paint?
Solid deck stain is better than house paint for your deck. It adheres better and is not prone to peeling like house paint.
Semi-Solid Deck Stain vs Paint
A semi-solid deck stain will only show a little of the wood grain, as it contains a high amount of pigment. Semi-solid stains come in both oil- and water-based versions. Oil-based semi-solids are better, as they will soak deeper into the wood grain compared to water-based semi-solid stains.
Difference Between Paint and Stain That’s Semi-Solid
Transparency and penetration into the wood are the main differences between paint and a semi-solid deck stain.
Semi-Transparent Deck Stain vs Paint
Semi-transparent deck stains are designed with pigments highlighting the wood’s natural grain while sealing the surface. Semi-transparent wood and deck stains are among our favorites, and they come in both oil- and water-based versions. Check out our recommendations to find the best semi-transparent deck stains.
Comparing Semi-Transparent Wood Stain vs. Paint
In most scenarios, semi-transparent deck stains fully penetrate the wood grain very well. They also show or highlight the grain of the wood, while the paint will hide the grain fully.
Transparent Deck Stain vs Paint
Transparent deck coatings contain minimal pigment, so they look the most natural. Transparent stains last about 12 to 18 months
Difference Between Transparent Deck Stain and Paint
While paint will cover up your wood, transparent deck stains look the most natural and will not hide the grain of the wood. This is also the easiest type of stain to remove and reapply as needed.
My Favorite Deck Paint or Stain?
There’s no one best deck stain for every situation, but we do have a few favorites:
- Solid Color Deck Stain: Restore-A-Deck Solid Color Wood and Deck Stain
- Semi-Solid Deck Stain: TWP Semi-Solid Pro-Series
- Semi-Transparent Deck Stain: TWP 100 Pro-Series
- Transparent Deck Stain: Armstrong-Clark Wood Stain
Frequently Asked Questions About Deck Paint and Stain
Is it Better to Paint or Stain Treated Wood?
Staining pressure-treated wood instead of painting is better because the preservatives in the pressure-treated wood make it harder for the paint to bond to it. Staining doesn’t require additional preparation for your wood and handles the abuse of the sun, rain, and snow better than deck paint.
Deck Stains are More Affordable
Wood stain is a more affordable option for homeowners than paint. Deck Stain has an average price range of $40 to $60 per gallon, while exterior paint for decks has a price range of $50 to $75 per gallon. If you choose to paint your deck, you’ll also have to buy a wood preservative and primer to coat your deck before you paint it, which can cost between $15 and $40 per gallon each.
Do you have a question on Deck Stain vs Paint? Ask Below!
Eccellent Info…Excellent Presentation…Thx gor the Info…Vince…Maine
You are welcome!
My deck had the stairs and several floor boards replaced recently, and partly because the wood is lighter than the old boards (much lighter when wet as you can see, but keep in mind this hasn’t been power washed recently), I want to stain it in a way that it will all look uniform. I’ll go with a solid stain if I must, but wondering if a semi-solid or semi-transparent would be enough?
You cannot blend the new wood with a semi-transparent stain. Semi-solid will be better but will still show some difference. Maybe test some samples from TWP or Armstrong Clark in their semi-solid colors after you prep. A solid stain would cover all wood so it blends.
I was afraid of that – appreciate the quick reply!
What do you use to remove the solid stain
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-to-remove-a-solid-color-deck-stain-or-paint/
Our deck has pine sap leaching through the knots and crevices. It currently has a solid stain that needs to be reapplied. What do we need to do before we restain to correct this problem?
It is not possible to prvent sap from leeching out. See this for how to reapply a solid stain:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-to-reapply-a-solid-color-deck-stain/
You can then sand off the sap as needed prior to recoating.
Why is my deck stain peeling
Could be many reasons. Bad brand of stain, did not apply correctly, did not prep correctly, wrong stain type was used, etc.
We used your deck stain stripper & additive and it worked great! So much better than a Sherwin Williams stripper we tried! So now our entire horizontal dock surfaces have been stained in semi transparent and we love it! We are in FL on the gulf. Now we want to do the vertical trim in WHITE-we need to hide some (not too many) drips too. Would you recommend a white exterior paint or white stain on the vertical trim….is there such a thing as white stain? It has an old coat of semi transparent stain on it that is in good shape and not peeling. We do NOT want to remove that as it would be rediculously tedious and are hoping to find a product that will just go over it-hiding grain and previous color. Most of the vertical trim is shaded. We also need it to be non porous to avoid mildew and such. So we’re thinking something w a slight sheen would be nice. Thanks in advance!
You need a white solid stain. Look at Restore-A-Deck Solid stain.
See this for some tips: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/why-have-a-two-toned-deck/
Prep tips as well: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-to-reapply-a-solid-color-deck-stain/
My deck is a few years old. About two years ago it was painted with a solid deck paint. Now it is flaking badly. I am having it pressure washed and sanded, but not down to bare wood. I am totally disappointed in the deck paint and want to use an oil-based stain that penetrates that wood and is rain resistant. My question is… Can I use stain now since the deck will still have patches of paint? Or will I have to remove all the paint?
You will need to remove 100% by sanding it all off.
Is this true even for using a solid stain? Thank you… I have the same problem as this poster.
You cannot apply a solid stain over paint. Solid stains while opaque are much thinner in consistency.
I built a new deck next to my swimming pool last summer (2020) using treated pine. This year I am ready to put a protective coat of something on it.
There is so much information out there and everyone I talk to says something different. I’m kind of leaning towards water based over oil based but I feel overwhelmed!!! We want to stay close to the natural color of the wood but I read above that a transparent stain will only last 12-18 months. I live in N. E. Ohio in the snow belt so this is going to go through all kinds of rain and snow. I liked the article you did on “Restore A Deck”
Please help me!
Clean and brighten the wood for prep. Stain with the Restore A Deck semi-transparent stain or TWP 1500 Series.
I had my deck painted 2 years ago.
Can i get a semi transparent stain, or i need to sand everything down before getting to semi transparent paint
You will have to power sand it all off.
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-to-sand-your-wood-deck/
I asked for my deck to be stained. When I returned to my lake house it was painted.
Now it is peeling. Is it possible to remove the paint and then stain the deck. Do any of these products work?
Smart Strip
Multi Strip
Deck is 6 years old and looks terrible.
No, strippers will not get it all off. You will have to sand to remove it.