This post was updated on June 18, 2024
Hi, I am Scott Paul, an exterior wood restoration contractor and business owner with over 30 years of experience in stripping and removing exterior wood and deck stains. My Deck Stripping tips are based on my history as a wood restoration contractor and actual hands-on testing. See here for more info about me.
How To Remove an Old Deck Stain
When restoring an older wood deck, it’s essential to prep the wood correctly. Not doing so can lead to premature failure of the new deck stain. No matter the brand or cost of a deck stain, it will not last as long as it should if it isn’t applied to a properly cleaned and prepped surface. This article discusses the importance of using a quality deck stain stripper when you have an old coating on your deck that needs to be removed.
I always appreciate your input, so feel free to comment below with pictures of your deck stain projects.
One of the biggest mistakes DIY homeowners make in cleaning and preparing a wood deck for stain is not removing all remnants of old deck stain. Any failed deck stain left on the wood will prevent the new stain from properly penetrating the surface. The new deck stain will sit on the wood instead of diving into it. Deck stains do not adhere to each other well, so this causes the newer deck stain to begin flaking and peeling off the deck generally in a year or less. Even if you can’t see any old deck stain but know there was some on the wood at one time, it’s vitally important to remove it. Splash some water on the wood and see if it absorbs into the wood or if it beads up and sits on top. Beading up would indicate some old failed stain on the wood that needs to be removed.
Scott’s Steps to Removing a Deck Stain
- Deck Stripping Materials
- Choose Proper Deck Stain Stripper
- Steps to Stripping a Deck
- Brighten the Wood
- Ask Me Deck Stripping Questions
1. Materials Needed for Deck Stain Removal
- Proper Deck Stain Stripper
- Gas-powered pressure washer
- Pump sprayer for applying
- Scrub brush to agitate
- Protective Equipment: Gloves and eyewear
- Plastic sheeting to protect plants and home
- Wood Brightener to neutralize when done
2. Choosing a Deck Stain Stripper
To remove old deck stains from the wood, you have to use a deck stripper. A quality deck stripper will break up and soften any old stain allowing it to be washed away. Below, I will break down the 3 most common deck finishes we see when stripping a deck.
Semi-Transparent Oil-Based Stains
Semi-transparent and transparent, oil-based clear coatings are easy deck coatings to strip and remove. They come off better with any high-quality decking stripper.
My Pro Tips: These coatings are penetrating and fully show the wood grain. They do not mask the grain or dry to film on top like a shiny varnish.
Semi-Transparent Acrylic Water Based Stains
For hard-to-remove stains such as water-based acrylic or silicone-based stains, several applications and longer dwell times may be necessary. Take note that many stain brands like Behr, Valspar, and Thompons lie about their opacity for their semi-transparent water-based stains; they, in fact, look and apply like an opaque solid stain. These stains should be treated like solid stains, not what is written on the can. If unsure, ask me below for tips with pictures.
Scott’s Pro Tip: See here if you need to remove a Difficult to Remove Deck or Wood Stain.
Solid Color Stain Stripping
Solid color deck stains are opaque coatings that fully or mostly mask the wood grain. Most deck strippers will not remove solid stains or paints, so if this is the case, you may have to sand the old stain or use a paint stripper to get back down to bare wood again.
Scott’s Pro Tip: How To Remove a Solid Color Stain
Deck Stain Stripping: Deck Stain Stripper Reviews
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3. My Steps to Stripping a Deck
See below for my steps when we are stripping a customer’s deck
- Protect the house and any surrounding plants with plastic or poly tarps.
- Remove any patio furniture from the deck and surrounding areas.
- Prewet deck with water.
- Mix the stripper, if needed, in a bucket and transfer it to the pump sprayer if applicable.
- Apply the stripper to all flooring first. If a large deck, break it up into sections.
- Wait 5-45 minutes for the deck stripper to activate. You will know when it is working by using your scrub brush to agitate it, and the stain becomes loose from the wood. Keep the stripper from drying during this process.
- Pressure wash all deck flooring using a pendulum motion and about 8-12 inches from the wood. Rinse well when done.
- Repeat Steps 5-7 with vertical wood.
- Apply wood brightener when done. Rinse well with water 20 minutes after.
My Pro Tip: The dwell time depends on the type and brand of existing stain. For instance, most semi-transparent oil-based stains will be removed more easily than semi-transparent water-based wood stains.
4. Wood Brightener to Neutralize Stain Stripper
Once the deck has been washed with a stripper and the old deck stain is gone, it is necessary to brighten the wood using a wood brightener. The deck stripper will darken the wood and raise the pH level. Brightening the wood back to a natural state and lowering the pH to a more acidic level will restore the appearance and give the new deck stain the best chance of lasting as long as possible.
A properly cleaned and brightened deck should be allowed to dry for several days before a quality deck stain is applied. Taking these measures and using a deck stripper and deck brightener before staining will give you much better and longer-lasting results.
5. Questions on Stripping a Deck?
Are you still unsure of what deck stain you have on your wood and the proper deck stain stripper to use to remove it? I am here to help and guide you. Ask in the comments below, and you must include some pics so I can offer proper advice.
I had my entire deck replaced in Aug. 2023, used yella wood. It was stained with gray color stain in April 2024. I live in NW Florida where it gets very hot in the summer. Pitch began showing up as soon as summer hit. In all the years I’ve had a deck and have had boards replaced, etc., I have never had this happen. What is the best way to remove the pitch and is there any way to do it without harming the stain. Also, should I wait until cooler weather. Thanks!
Sap leaching out. It cannot be prevented and you cannot remove without without having to recoat. Sand and scrap it off and then recoat the affected boards.
Fun, fun, lol Thanks Scott!
I plan on applying the deck stripper with a brush to better control the application. I recall reading that certain types of brushes are not recommended for the application of caustic strippers. I have ordered RAD stripper, booster and brightener.
Sorry but I have never used a brush to apply the stripper. Always a pump sprayer as it is very easy.
Why is a water based acrylic sealer harder to remove and re-apply vs an oil based semi transparent or transparent? I thought a water based would be easier to simply pressure wash off every year and then re apply. I’m looking for the least maintenance possible. My deck wraps around my pool, so the least amount of stripping and sanding possible is what I’m looking for to reduce contaminants. And getting on my hands and knees to strip every thing every year is not my cup of tea.
Water-based semi-transparent stains, in general (most but not all), have a tendency to not fully soak in and create a film on top of the wood, while oil-based penetrates better and does not film on top of the wood. For a deck stain stripper to be effective, it needs to soak through the stain, softening the bond between the wood and the coating. When a coating is filming, it is harder and sometimes impossible for the stripper to get through the coating to work effectively.
The easiest maintenance is a penetrating semi-transparent stain as they can be cleaned and recoated and do not peel.
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/best-semi-transparent-deck-stain-reviews/
BTW, you do not get on your hands and knees when you strip. 😀
When you say “filming”, what do you mean? And in my case, with all these spots and blotches, do you think I can just take it up with my pressure washer before applying a new sealer, or do I really need to strip? If so, what stripper for a water based clear sealer?
Filming stains dry on top of the wood instead of in the wood. You have to remove or strip it. Post pics in comments for help.
We just stained our deck with TWP 1500 series and it is blotchy. Some areas look dry and some not. We applied with a large deck brush and followuped with back brushing. The first coat seemed to look dry before we began a second coat. It was longer than the recommended 10 to 60 minutes when we applied the second coat as we wanted to get a first coat on. It has been 24 hrs and it is tacky. Will it eventually dry? I tried wiping with a rag of mineral spirits but it made it a mess, pulling the stain off like a peeling sunburn.
This is a new deck. We waited a year and it was cleaned twice and had minimal 80 grit sanding 2 months prior to staining. I thought I carefully read your instructions when applying. I think one coat would have been sufficient as it seemed to quickly dry. It is very hard to judge from the instructions what the stain should look like when applying to judge what it should look like. I saw that one is supposed to wipe off any pooled areas but perhaps after 10 minutes the whole board should be wiped off? Personally I am not sure I would recommend this product as I don’t think the results are acceptable for ease of use. One coat would have yielded an acceptable outcome.
Now what? Will it dry or will it continue to be sticky and what do I do so we can use our deck?
You did overapply. Wipe it all down with mineral spirits and see if that helps. If not, you may need to remove and start over. See this article for some tips: https://twpstainhelp.com/twp-stain-is-spotty-or-shiny/
How can I remove peeling RESTORE Deck stain ? The type that had law suits because it peeled. Thank you.
Not easy but see this: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-to-remove-rust-oleum-deck-restore/
I have a large deck that is painted with a solid color stain (previous owners didn’t take care of this house). You can see there are two colors going on here. What do you recommend for removing absolutely all color? There are also a lot of areas with wood rot that need to be replaced. I want to get our deck back to a beautiful brown wood stained color.
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-to-remove-a-solid-color-deck-stain-or-paint/
Strip off as much as possible and then sand the rest as needed.
I have a large deck built with treated wood. It is partially stained with a stain that was too red. I want to remove this stain and apply a different stain, one with more brown tones. How can I prep the whole deck (stained and pressure treated) so it takes the stain equally?
Post some pics in comments for prep help.
Hopefully you can see this picture
It looks thick, almost opaque fully. What brand is this, Behr? They lie about their opacity.
Age of porch with bloody dog footprints in recent comment – 25 years
Removal of dog blood from porch,several bloody dog footprints from an injury; porch never been stained or painted, advise removal of the blood,
Sorry but not if anything will more blood if deep into the wood. Try a deck cleaner and then a wood brightener while pressure washing:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/restore-a-deck-cleaner-system-review/
If that does not remove it, you may need to cover the wood with a solid stain:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/what-are-the-best-solid-color-deck-stains/
Good Evening, I have a 20-year-old Cedar deck that I need to re-stain as so as possible. I believe after reading so many posts I should try the Restore A Deck. I’ve been trying to see if it kills grass and flowers. Any advice will be greatly appreciated.
All prep and stains can damage plants so best to cover them while working.
Hello,
it’s great you’re providing this resource! The deck I am working on is a hardwood deck that has been stained with an oil semi transparent stain every year for the last 15 years. Some of the decking was black before I started this project. So far, I have used a stain remover, followed by a wood brightener. I have not achieved my desired appearance yet. Can you please provide advice on how to proceed? I have attached photos.
It looks like you “furred” up the deck from stripping. See this for tips: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/wood-fuzzies-furring-on-deck/
Just following up to say that it’s looking much better. I used the floor buffer with 60-grit mesh sandpaper and a scrubbing pad as backer on the entire deck which really helped to bring back the wood grain appearance I’m looking for. Is it ready for stain, or should I do something else before that? The look is a little inconsistent, but the stain will probably blend everything and make the inconsistency disappear.
Brighten all wood for final prep.
I had a new deck installed 3 years ago. I treated all the wood with Penofin (clear) blue label at that time. It, of course (now reading your reviews), turned to a dark gray. I used a product called Sun Frog Deck Cleaner to prep the deck for re-treatment. I was unhappy with the Penofin because water seemed to just soak into my deck and I live in Oregon and we have a lot of rain. I then saw that Penofin made a product that was a Stain and Sealer so decided I would try that. They didn’t make it in clear, so I chose the Cedar finish (it is a cedar deck). I should have stopped immediately, but with the rainy season fast approaching, I figured I just needed to get something on the wood. Now, however, I just can’t stand how dark it has made my deck. I need your advice – I have thought about just completing the deck in this Penofin so that when I attempt to strip it next year at least it will have a similar look everywhere. That is, unless there is a product that can completely remove all this freshly applied Penofin. The staining is about 1/3 completed. So, is there a product that will completely remove this fresh stain? Please tell me all the products I should use (it sounds like a brightener is another important step, that I have never used). The TWP 100 series is rated the best on your site so I will use that next time (should I get clear or cedar to get the look that you have on your banner above?). Thank you so much for your help!!
Leave as is and strip and brighen in the Spring. Use the Restore A Deck Stripper and Brightener kits.