This post was updated on April 4, 2025
Hi, I am Scott Paul, a leading exterior restoration contractor and business owner with over 30 years of experience in exterior wood decking. My Best Deck Stain reviews and help tips are based on my history as a wood restoration contractor and actual hands-on testing, all designed to present you with the top deck stain choices. See here for more info about me.
Elevate Your Deck with Premium Wood Coatings
Whether preparing for a DIY deck-staining project or looking for the perfect stain to share with your contractor, I’ve got you covered. I have rounded up the eight best deck stains available in 2025, including oil-based stains, water-based stains, and semi-transparent and solid options.
Scott’s Professional Guide to Buying Deck Stain
When it comes to choosing a deck stain, my favorites have always been penetrating semi-transparent and semi-solid stains. These stains allow the natural beauty of the wood grain to shine through. Plus, when these stains truly soak into the wood, reapplication down the road is much easier.
However, in the last 5-10 years, we’ve noticed a shift in the industry. Not all semi-transparent stains are as penetrating as they used to be. Many manufacturers have moved away from creating truly penetrating stains due to changes in VOC laws and a focus on profitability. The result? Some stains sit on top of the wood and dry, rather than soaking in, which can cause peeling and premature failure. They end up looking more like paint than a stain, which, in my experience, doesn’t hold up as well.
Believe it or not, deck stains actually performed better 10-20 years ago when it came to wear and peeling. But here’s the silver lining: in the past 5-10 years, we’ve seen major advancements in UV protection. Nanoparticles of zinc oxide and improved trans-oxides have taken UV resistance to a whole new level, keeping your deck looking better for longer.
The good news is that, despite the changes, you can still find some fantastic deck stains in 2025. Look for ones that provide strong UV protection, penetrate deep into the wood grain, and allow the wood’s natural beauty to shine through. Plus, these stains will make reapplication a simple, no-hassle process.
Questions on Which Deck Stain to Use?
Want personalized help? Post your questions below in the comments, and I’ll gladly guide you toward the best deck stain and sealer. Please include any pictures you may have and a brief history of the deck.
Over 30,000 Q&A Comments Below on this article. Ask Below, I Love to Help!
My Recommended Best Deck Stains at a Glance
Click on the link and jump straight to the review:
- Top-Rated Deck Stain: TWP 100 Pro Series Stain Review — This deep-penetrating, long-lasting, semi-transparent stain is oil-based, easy to apply, and withstands the elements for up to 3 years.
- Recommended Semi-Transparent: Restore-A-Deck Semi-Transparent Wood Stain Review — Restore-A-Deck’s UV-resistant, semi-transparent stain can be applied to damp wood, which means we can prep your deck and apply the stain in one day.
- Leading Semi-Solid: TWP® Semi-Solid Pro-Series
- Oil-Based: TWP 100 Pro Series Semi-Transparent
- Best Water-Based: Restore-A-Deck semi-transparent deck stain
- Recommended Solid Color: Restore-A-Deck Solid Color Wood & Deck Stain
- Best-Applying: Armstrong-Clark Wood Stain — This long-time favorite is a hard-working, deep-penetrating option that goes on easily and allows for simple maintenance.
- Excellent Semi-Solid Wood: TWP Pro Series Semi-Solid Stain — TWP’s semi-solid stain goes on quickly, holds color well, and offers maximum UV protection and a variety of color palettes to choose from.
- Outstanding Wood Preservative Deck Stain: TWP 1500 Series Semi-Transparent Stain — TWP’s 1500 Series consistently ranks as one of my top options for deck stains, thanks to its deep-penetrating formula, UV- and mold-resistant properties, and long-lasting color.
- Recommended for Mildew: Defy Extreme Semi-Transparent Wood Stain — Defy’s water-based Extreme Wood Stain offers rich, penetrating color and an infusion of zinc oxide Nano-particles that prevent damage from UV rays, mold, and mildew.
- Best Deck-Resurface Coating: Gulf Synthetics Deck Revive
My Steps to Picking Your Perfect Deck Stain
Is There a #1 Rated Best Deck Stain?
What is the Best Deck Stain? This is the most common question I get here on DeckStainHelp.com, and the short answer is, there is no universal #1 best exterior wood stain for decks that works perfectly every time. The right choice depends on the specific conditions of your deck and its environment. For example, a wood stain that performs well in humid South Carolina may not be as effective in the cold, snowy Midwest. Plus, different regions have varying VOC (volatile organic compound) regulations, which may limit the stains available in your area.
My top-rated wood and deck stain, TWP 100 Pro Series, can’t be used in 17 states and Canada due to its higher VOC content. It’s essential to take these factors into account. Additionally, think about the look you want. Do you prefer a stain that enhances the wood grain or one that hides the grain for a more opaque, paint-like finish?
Understanding your deck’s specific needs and environment will guide you to the best stain for the job.
Understanding Deck Stain Types: Transparent, Semi-Transparent, and Solid
Before reading my deck stain reviews, learn more about the three main types of deck stains you may encounter: transparent, semi-transparent, and solid stains.
Transparent Stains
As the name suggests, transparent stains are clear or very lightly tinted stains that help seal and protect wooden decks while still allowing the wood grain to show through.
- Pros of transparent deck stains: Transparent deck stains can have several benefits. Penetrating transparent stains soak into the wood, eliminating slippery residue and sealing the wood from water damage. The stains also allow the unique beauty of your wooden boards to show through rather than hiding them below a thick coat of paint.
- Cons of transparent deck stains: Some disadvantages of transparent deck stains include potentially more maintenance and reapplication requirements, fewer color options, less UV protection, and no opportunity to hide flaws in your deck.
- When to choose a transparent stain: You may prefer a transparent stain if you want to seal your new deck boards while still allowing the wood grain to shine through.
Transparent Deck Stain
Semi-Transparent Stains
Like transparent stains, semi-transparent stains seal and protect your wooden deck from damage. However, these stains typically feature slightly richer colors that can provide more coverage than a transparent stain. You’ll still see the wood grain of your deck boards, but a semi-transparent stain cannot hide some flawed or damaged boards.
- Pros of semi-transparent deck stains: Semi-transparent stains are less likely to chip and peel, and some can even be applied directly to damp wood, meaning you can start staining before your deck dries completely. Semi-transparent stains may also be more durable than transparent stains while providing enhanced UV protection.
- Cons of semi-transparent deck stains: These stains are typically better suited to well-maintained decks under ten years old. They’re also not the best choice for painted surfaces, as they won’t cover imperfections.
- When to choose a semi-transparent stain: Consider a semi-transparent stain if your deck is newer and in good shape but may have some minor discoloration.
Semi-Transparent Deck Stain
Solid (opaque) Stains
I have found that solid deck stains are similar to paint in that they form a coat of solid color on top of your deck boards. Unlike paint, however, solid stains also soak into the wood and seal it against moisture, mold, and mildew damage.
- Pros of solid deck stains: Solid stains provide the most coverage for your deck boards. They offer unmatched UV defense and enhanced durability compared to transparent and semi-transparent stains.
- Cons of solid deck stains: Solid stains often hide your deck’s natural grain completely and create a smooth, even finish on top of the boards.
- When to choose a solid stain: You may choose a solid stain if your deck is discolored or made of softer woods like cedar and pine, as these materials may require the additional protection offered by a solid stain.
Solid Color Deck Stains
Which Deck Stain is Right for Me?
When comparing deck stain products and types, consider the following factors:
1. Color and Transparency Preferences
Depending on your taste and how much natural wood grain you want to see, you may choose a transparent, semi-transparent, or solid stain.
- Transparent stains are lightly tinted products that protect the wood from sun and moisture damage but allow the natural wood grain to show through.
- Semi-transparent stains lend more color to the wood than transparent colors, allowing you to match your deck boards to your home or trim and providing better UV protection.
- Solid stains bridge the gap between a stain and paint, forming a solid coating on top of your wooden deck and creating an even color that conceals wood grain and variations in the wood grain.
2. Long-Term Durability
I believe penetrating, semi-transparent stains provide the perfect balance of customizable color, ease of reapplication, and long-term durability. Transparent stains typically require more frequent applications, while solid stains may last up to 2-3 years on a deck and 4-6 years on vertical wood such as railings with appropriate care.
3. Deck Condition
You can generally use any stain on a newer deck that’s still in good condition. However, you may consider a semi-transparent or solid stain for an older, weathered deck.
4. Climate Concerns
Finally, consider your climate. A hot, dry area may require stains with enhanced UV protection, while you may prefer a product with strong mold, mildew, and moisture protection in areas that receive heavy rainfall.
Common Deck Staining Mistakes to Avoid
Even if you choose the best deck stain on the market, these common mistakes can impact long-term durability and appeal:
- Not preparing your deck: Failing to clean your deck or remove old, flaking, or peeling stain from your boards can prevent a fresh coat of stain from adhering properly.
- Not checking the weather: Rain, extreme temperatures, or high humidity can impact stain application. Check the forecast for two or three dry days with temperatures ranging from 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. In addition, try to apply stain earlier in the morning or in the afternoon to avoid direct sunlight.
- Over-applying stain: You may think more stain equals more protection from moisture, mildew, and sun damage, but that’s not always the case. Too much stain can prevent the product from penetrating your deck boards. As a result, it may form a film on top of the wood that peels or flakes off over time.
- Not maintaining your deck: Even after your stain dries, it may require ongoing maintenance. Keep your deck dry and swept to eliminate grime and reduce the risk of mold or mildew. Finally, touch up spots showing signs of fading, chipping, or UV or moisture damage.
Getting the Most Out of Your Deck Stain
No one wants to apply fresh deck stain only to find it needs a reapplication a few months later. With that in mind, consider the following tips to get the most out of your deck stain:
- Take the time to prep your deck before applying stain to ensure maximum durability. Start by sweeping off dust, dirt, and grime, then use a scrub brush with a hose or a pressure washer on a low setting. Always use the appropriate deck cleaner or stain stripper. Not sure how to prep your deck? See our article on Deck Prepping, and we will gladly help and offer advice: Strip, Clean, or Sand Your Deck?
- Apply your stain on a dry, partly sunny day with mild weather. Want to stain your deck the same day as prep? If using the Restore-A-Deck stains, you can apply them to damp wood after prepping!
- Apply stain using a roller, stain pad, or stain brush.
- Always follow all manufacturer directions regarding the number of coats to apply and whether a second coat should be applied wet on wet or wet on dry.
Be sure to read my article on how to stain a deck.
Top-Rated Deck Stain Reviews
See below for more in-depth reviews of my top-rated deck stains in 2025.
Top Oil- Based Stain | Top Water-Based Stain | Top Solid Color Stain | Easiest to Apply Stain |
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From: $41.99 | From: $47.99* | From: $65.99* | From: $69.95* |
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My Top 8: Top Deck Stain Reviews & Ratings
Each deck stain review I do shows two rating types: my DeckStainHelp.com review, which is based on my experience with the deck stain, and the Consumer Star Ratings, which are based on customers’ experiences using the same stain. As you will see, my reviews and ratings correspond and are very similar to actual consumers’ ratings.
My Deck Stain Star Ratings are based on these criteria:
- Ease of application
- Appearance after application
- Preventing UV graying at 2-year mark
- Wear and tear after 2 years
- Color shifting/darkening in color (5 Star = No Darkening)
- Preventing mold/mildew/algae at 2-year mark
Listed below, I will summarize my Best Deck Stain Ratings for the 2025 deck season, based on the criteria stated above. I have also broken them down into the top oil-based and water-based versions.
Top 5 Oil-Based Deck Stain Ratings
1. TWP 100 Series
2. Armstrong Clark Wood Stain
3. TWP 1500 Series
4. TWP Pro-Series Semi-Solid
5. Ready Seal Wood Stain
Top 3 Water-Based Deck Stain Ratings
1. Restore-A-Deck Wood Stain
2. TWP Natural Effect Impregnating Stain
3. Defy Extreme Stain
The 8 Best Deck Stain Ratings
1. TWP 100 Pro Series Stain Review
- Scott’s Pro Tip: My most used deck stain in the past 30 years! We have used the TWP 100 Series on many 1000s of decks.
TWP 100 Series penetrates well into the wood, fades lightly in color, and holds up to wear and tear. I like that when it is time to redo the wood in 2-3 years, the TWP can be cleaned and re-coated or easily removed. This makes the reapplication process much easier. TWP 100 Series is only allowed in 35 States and cannot be used in Canada.
My Test Deck Stats
Deck Wood Type: Western Red Cedar
Deck Square Footage: 2100
UV Exposure: Full Sun Deck and Pool Area, Skirting and Railings
How Many Years Tested: 2 Years
Stain Color Used: TWP Cedartone Natural 101
Stain Type: Penetrating Semi-Transparent Oil-Based. Full Curing Wood Stain.
Consumer Star Ratings:
My DeckStainHelp.com Review (On a scale of 1-10): 8.69
See My Review Article Here: TWP 100 Series Review
Purchase Direct for Less at TWPStain.com: TWP 100 Series Stain
2. Restore-A-Deck Semi-Transparent Wood Stain Review
- Scott’s Pro Tip: My favorite deck stain to save time and money. We prep and stain on the same day.
I like that Restore-A-Deck Wood Stain can be applied to dry or damp wood. Applying it to damp wood allows me to prep and stain on the same day, saving us a tremendous amount of time. Restore-A-Deck Wood Stain is an advanced, water-based, semi-transparent stain formulation designed to penetrate deep into wood pores for maximum protection and longevity. It protects the wood from harmful UV rays and damage caused by water penetration.
My Test Deck Stats
Deck Wood Type: Pressure Treated Pine
Deck Square Footage: 150 Square feet
UV Exposure: 50% Full Sun
How Many Years Tested: 2 Years
Stain Color Used: Light Walnut
Stain Type: Penetrating Semi-Transparent Water-Based. Full Curing Damp Application Stain.
Consumer Star Ratings:
My DeckStainHelp.com Review (On a scale of 1-10): 8.625
See My Review Article Here: Restore-A-Deck Wood Stain Review
Purchase on Amazon Here: Restore-A-Deck Wood Stain
Purchase Direct for Less at Restore-A-Deck.com: Purchase Here
Restore-A-Deck Consumer Video Review
3. Armstrong Clark Wood Stain Review
- Scott’s Pro Tip: Regarding ease of application and performance, the Armstrong Clark stain is one of my top stains. We love their semi-solid colors and performance.
The Armstrong Clark Wood stain has been a solid performer for my team since we started reviewing and using it about 10 years ago. I really like how it penetrates deep into the wood grain and applies easily. Reapplication is simple after prepping with a good deck cleaner. One callout is to make sure you do not overapply. You want the stain to soak thoroughly into the wood. Compliant for all US states and Canada.
My Test Deck Stats
Deck Wood Type: Pressure Treated Pine
Deck Square Footage: 600
UV Exposure: Full Sun
How Many Years Tested: 2 Years
Stain Color Used: Semi-Transparent Cedar
Stain Type: Penetrating Transparent, Semi-Transparent, Semi-Solid Oil-Based. Paraffin and Curing Oil Blend. Full Curing Stain.
Consumer Star Ratings:
My DeckStainHelp.com Review (On a scale of 1-10): 8.5
See My Review Article Here: Armstrong Clark Stain Review
Purchase Direct Less At ArmstrongClarkStain.com: Purchase Here
Purchase on Amazon Here: Armstrong Clark Wood Stain
Other Purchase Options: The Sealer Store
4. TWP Pro-Series Semi-Solid Wood Stain Review
- Scott’s Pro Tip: My favorite penetrating semi-solid wood and deck stain soaks into the wood and provides excellent UV protection.
What I like best about the TWP Semi-Solid Stain is that it is simple to apply, prep, and reapply when the time comes and holds color very well despite UV exposure. I have been using the TWP Semi-Solid colors for the last 4 years and have had nothing but positive results. Maximum UV protection and a much larger color palette are the top reasons we will offer the TWP Semi-Solid to all of my customers. The Low-VOC version is allowed in all US States and Canada.
My Test Deck Stats
When Tested: August 2020
Deck Wood Type: Pressure Treated Pine
Deck Square Footage: 800
UV Exposure: Deck in full sun
How Many Years Tested: Initial test – Brand New Product
Stain Color Used: TWP Semi-Solid Cedar Mulch
Stain Type: Penetrating Semi-Solid Oil-Based. Full Curing Stain.
Consumer Star Ratings:
My DeckStainHelp.com Review (On a scale of 1-10): 8.50
See My Review Article Here: TWP Semi-Solid Series Review
Purchase Direct for Less at TWPStain.com Purchase Here
Other Purchase Options: The Sealer Store
5. TWP 1500 Series Stain Review
- Scott’s Pro Tip: My favorite current penetrating semi-transparent oil-based stain is the TWP 1500 Series. Michigan switched to low-VOC, so I now use it on the majority of decks that I restore.
The TWP 1500 Series is one of the best wood and decking stains and is one of my top choices. As a contractor, I really like stains that penetrate deep into the wood and can be reapplied without sanding. TWP 1500 fits this and more by adding excellent UV and mold protection. Maintaining TWP every 2-3 years is easy. TWP 1500 is compliant for all US states but not Canada.
My Test Deck Stats
Deck Wood Type: Cedar
Deck Square Footage: 400
UV Exposure: Full Sun
How Many Years Tested: 2 Years
Stain Color Used: 1501 Cedartone
Stain Type: Penetrating Semi-Transparent Oil-Based. Full Curing EPA Registered Stain.
Consumer Star Ratings:
My DeckStainHelp.com Review (On a scale of 1-10): 8.5
See My Review Article Here: TWP 1500 Series Review
Purchase Direct for Less at TWPStain.com: Purchase Here
Other Purchase Options: The Sealer Store
6. TWP Natural Effect Impregnating Stain Review
- Scott’s Pro Tip: My new favorite IPE and Hardwood Deck stain is the first stain I have ever seen last more than one year on exotic hardwoods.
TWP Natural Effect Impregnators are tinted with iron oxide pigments, contain UV absorbers, and are extremely resistant to solar radiation. Their function is to preserve the wood from degradation due to UV light, microorganisms, and more. They prevent changes in wood color and promote adhesion of the Natural Effect Finish. TWP Natural Effect is compliant for all US states and Canada. This is a new product for my team, but I have tested it since 2021. So far, so good with my test deck.
My Test Deck Stats
Deck Wood Type: Pressure Treated Pine
Deck Square Footage: 800 Sq Feet
UV Exposure: 80% Shade 20% Sun
How Many Years Tested: 3 Years
Stain Color Used: Chesnut
Stain Type: Penetrating Semi-Transparent Impregnating Water-Based Stain.
Consumer Star Ratings:
My DeckStainHelp.com Review (On a scale of 1-10): 8.5
See My Review Article Here: TWP Natural Effect Review
Purchase Direct for Less at TWPStain.com: Purchase Here
7. Defy Extreme Wood Stain Review
- Scott’s Pro Tip: The Defy Extremes is one of my top choices when using a water-based semi-transparent wood stain.
I have found the Defy Extreme Wood Stain to be one of the best-performing water-based deck stains on the market. The zinc oxide Nano-particles do double duty in preventing UV fading and preventing mold or mildew growth. Defy Extreme penetrates into the wood grain extremely well for a water-based stain, resulting in a non-filming coating that is not prone to peeling or wear from traffic. I use the Defy Extreme on about 30-50 deck restorations every year in the Midwest, and it’s one of my go-to brands. It is compliant for all US states and Canada.
My Test Deck Stats
Deck Wood Type: Pressure Treated Pine
Deck Square Footage: 750 Square feet
UV Exposure: 90% Full Sun, 10% Shade. South facing.
How Many Years Tested: 2 Years
Stain Color Used: Cedartone
Stain Type: Penetrating Semi-Transparent Water-Based. Full Curing Stain with Nano-particles of Zinc Oxide.
Consumer Star Ratings:
My DeckStainHelp.com Review (On a scale of 1-10): 8.47
See My Review Article Here: Defy Extreme Stain Review
Purchase on Amazon Here: Defy Extreme Wood Stain
Purchase Direct for Less Here: Purchase Here
Other Purchase Options: The Sealer Store
8. Ready Seal Wood Stain Review
- Scott’s Pro Tip: Ready Seal Stain is not my favorite since it requires annual recoating, but I do like that it applies easily. Ready Seal does not cure fully and can rub off the wood on clothing.
Ready Seal Wood Stain contains the non-drying oil paraffin, which dives into the wood fibers and does not cure on the surface. There are many positives to paraffin stains, such as a user-friendly application and an even finish. The negatives can be poorer UV resistance and coverage rates with an oily finish that can stay on top of the surface. Ready Seal Wood and Deck Stain is a great choice for an easy-to-apply, even finish. However, I have found it necessary to reapply every 12-18 months due to color loss.
My Test Deck Stats
Deck Wood Type: Cedar
Deck Square Footage: 600
UV Exposure: Full Sun
How Many Years Tested: 2 Years
Stain Color Used: Natural Cedar
Stain Type: Penetrating Transparent Paraffin Oil-Based. Non-Curing.
Consumer Star Ratings:
My DeckStainHelp.com Review (On a scale of 1-10): 7.75
See My Review Article Here: Ready Seal Stain Review
Purchase on Amazon Here: Purchase Here
My Best Deck Stains by Stain Type
Semi-Transparent Deck Stain Review
I like that Restore-A-Deck Wood Stain can be applied to dry or damp wood. Applying to damp wood allows you to prep and stain on the same day, saving you a tremendous amount of time. In 2018, my first full year of using the Restore A Deck stain, I had zero issues with performance and saved a tremendous amount of time with the ability to prep and stain on the same day. I will continue to offer the Restore A Deck Wood Stain as one of my go-to decking stains for the 2025 restoration season. The Restore A Deck Stains come in both Semi-Transparent and Solid Colors.
For more, see my article on the Best Semi-Transparent Deck Stains.
Semi-Solid Deck Stain Review
Best New Semi-Solid Stain for 2025: Available in 30 Custom Colors, the TWP® Semi-Solid Pro-Series is my favorite semi-solid stain. It will keep your wood beautiful, fresh, and looking new longer! The ease of application and maintenance will allow you to enjoy your investment for years to come. TWP®Semi-Solid Pro-Series provides a broad spectrum of weather protection, is water repellent, and aids in color retention. TWP® Semi-Solid Pro-Series resists water absorption that causes warping, cracking, splitting, and prevents freeze damage in colder climates.
Deck Stain Oil-Based: TWP 100 Pro Series Semi-Transparent
TWP 100 Pro Series semi-transparent stain penetrates well into the wood, fades lightly in color, and holds up to wear and tear. I like that when it’s time to redo the wood in 2-3 years, the TWP outdoor stain can be cleaned and re-applied or removed with ease. This makes the reapplication process much easier. TWP 100 Pro Series patio stain is only allowed in 35 states and cannot be used in Canada.
- Stain Type: Penetrating semi-transparent, oil-based, full-curing exterior wood stain
- Consumer Star Ratings:
- My DeckStainHelp.com Rating: 8.69/10
- Website Link: TWP 100 Series
- Wood and Deck Stain Photos: TWP 100 Series Photo Album
Deck Stain Water-Based: Restore-A-Deck Semi-Transparent Deck Stain
Restore-A-Deck semi-transparent deck stain can be applied to dry or damp wood. Applying this stain to damp wood allows us to prep and stain on the same day, saving you a tremendous amount of time. This Restore-A-Deck wood stain is an advanced, water-based, semi-transparent stain formulation designed to penetrate deep into wood pores for maximum protection and longevity. It’s compliant with regulations in all U.S. states and Canada.
- Stain Type: Penetrating semi-transparent exterior wood stain, water-based, full-curing, damp or dry wood application
- Consumer Star Ratings:
- My DeckStainHelp.com Rating: 8.625/10
- Website Link: Restore-A-Deck Semi-Transparent Stain
- Wood and Deck Stain Photos: Restore-A-Deck Semi-Transparent Stain Photo Album
Solid Color Deck Stain: Restore-A-Deck Solid Color Wood & Deck Stain
Restore-A-Deck solid-color stain is my go-to solid-color/opaque deck stain for 2025 because of its ease of use, five pre-mixed solid colors (the only solid stain on the market that comes pre-mixed), and the ability to allow us to prep and stain on the same day, which adds extra convenience. It uses the latest advances in wood stain technology to seal and protect the wood by penetrating deep into the grain, shielding your deck from UV and water damage which is responsible for the growth of mold and mildew. It’s also compliant with regulations in all U.S. states and Canada.
- Stain Type: Solid-color (opaque) exterior wood stain, water-based
- Consumer Star Ratings:
- My DeckStainHelp.com Rating: 8.68/10
- Website Link: Restore-A-Deck Solid Stain
- Wood and Deck Stain Photos: Restore-A-Deck Solid Stain Photo Album
For more info, see my dedicated article on the Best Solid Color Deck Stains.
Best-Applying Deck Stain: Armstrong-Clark Wood Stain
Armstrong-Clark Wood Stain has consistently been a well-performing deck stain product. I really like how it penetrates deep into the wood grain and applies easily. Reapplication is simple for us, with a good deck cleaner for the prep. It’s compliant with regulations in all U.S. states and Canada.
- Stain Type: Penetrating transparent, semi-transparent, semi-solid oil-based, paraffin and curing oil blend, full-curing exterior wood stain
- Consumer Star Ratings:
- My DeckStainHelp.com Rating: 8.5/10
- Website Link: Armstrong Clark Stains
- Wood and Deck Stain Photos: Armstrong Clark Stain Photo Album
Pro Deck Restoration Contractor Quote on Armstrong Clark Stains
Jason Spurney, a professional wood restoration expert from J&S Deck Care, says,
“As a contractor, I highly recommend using Armstrong Clark for a natural look that achieves greater longevity than any other oil-based product I have used. I can confidently recommend this product to my customers, knowing that they will achieve the greatest return on their investment possible and enjoy their outdoor living space to the full.”
Semi-Solid Wood Deck Stain: TWP Pro Series Semi-Solid Stain
The TWP brand of stains is one of our most commonly used wood stain brands, as I have applied it to more than 10,000 decks over the past 30+ years as wood restoration contractors. What I like best about the TWP semi-solid stain is that it’s easy to apply, it’s easy to prep and reapply when the time comes, and it holds color very well, even under UV light. TWP semi-solid stain is only allowed in 35 states and cannot be used in Canada.
- Stain Type: Penetrating semi-solid, oil-based, full-curing exterior wood stain
- Consumer Star Ratings:
- My DeckStainHelp.com Rating: 8.50/10
- Website Link: TWP Pro Series Semi-Solid
- Wood and Deck Stain Photos: TWP Semi-Solid Photo Album
Make sure to check out my full article on the Best Semi-Solid Wood Deck Stains.
Wood Preservative Deck Stain: TWP 1500 Series Semi-Transparent Stain
TWP 1500 Series exterior deck stain is one of my top choices for the best outdoor wood stain because it protects the wood from rot and severe weather. TWP 1500 Series stain is the only deck stain on the market that is registered as a “wood preservative” with the EPA. As a contractor, we really like stains that penetrate deep into the wood and can be reapplied without sanding. TWP 1500 Series patio stain fits this and more by adding excellent UV and mold protection. Maintaining TWP stain every 2-3 years is easy. TWP 1500 Series stain is compliant for all U.S. states but not Canada.
- Stain Type: Penetrating semi-transparent, oil-based, full-curing, EPA-registered exterior wood stain
- Consumer Star Ratings:
- My DeckStainHelp.com Rating: 8.5/10
- Website Link: TWP 1500 Series
- Wood and Deck Stain Photos: TWP 1500 Series Photo Album
Deck Stain for Mildew: Defy Extreme Semi-Transparent Wood Stain
Defy Extreme Semi-Transparent Wood Stain penetrates into the wood grain extremely well for a water-based stain, resulting in a non-filming coating that is not prone to peeling or wear from traffic. I use the Defy Extreme on about 30-50 deck restorations every year in the Midwest, and it is one of the best outdoor wood stain options on the market for preventing mildew. Compliant for all US states and Canada.
- Stain Type: Penetrating semi-transparent, water-based exterior wood stain
- Consumer Star Ratings:
- My DeckStainHelp.com Rating: 8.47/10
- Website Link: Defy Extreme Wood Stain
Deck-Resurface Coating: Gulf Synthetics Deck Revive
Homeowners are always looking for an alternative to a deck replacement. When wood is neglected, it can be expensive to have it restored or replaced. If you’re looking for a deck resurfacing Stain, remember that most users have had an unpleasant experience with Home Depot and Lowe’s products. Reviews and user experiences with most of these products have been overwhelmingly negative. However, comments about Gulf Synthetics Deck Revive have been favorable.
- Stain Type: Solid Color Deck Resurfacer, water-based exterior wood stain
- Consumer Star Ratings:
- Website Link: Gulf Synthetics Deck Revive
- Wood and Deck Stain Photos: Gulf Synthetics Photo Album
Deck Stain Facts: Frequently Sought Answers
When helping people choose the best deck stain and sealer, I often hear many of the same questions. Here are some facts and words of advice about exterior wood stain that can help answer these questions:
- No exterior deck stain will last five or more years. A good-quality stain will last two or maybe three years on a deck floor (horizontal) and typically twice as long on railings and vertical surfaces.
- Penetrating stains will have less chance of peeling, as they soak into the wood grain rather than settling as a film on top of the wood grain when fully cured.
- Penetrating deck stains are easier to maintain by cleaning the deck and reapplying the stain after two to three years.
- Filming deck stains that dry on top of the wood can be harder to remove and/or reapply, as they are more prone to peeling, wear, flaking, etc.
- I have found that not all deck stains are penetrating. Some brands may claim that they are, but it may not be the case when you apply it to your exterior space. Always do extra research to ensure that the stain you purchase is penetrating.
- Semi-transparent, transparent, and semi-solid stains will show the grain of the wood to some extent. Solid stains, deck resurfacing coatings, and paints will not.
- Clear sealers without any pigment/color will not prevent UV graying. Lighter-pigmented stains that are transparent, semi-transparent, or semi-solid will have less UV protection than darker-pigmented stains in the same transparency. More color/tint means better UV protection.
- Deck stain types include oil-based or water-based, filming or penetrating, and either transparent, semi-transparent, semi-solid, or solid (opaque). Deck resurfacing products are also an option.
- Oil-based stains can still be used in all states and Canada as long as they comply with local VOC regulations.
- When switching brands of deck stain, I have found it’s always best to remove the old coating first. Do this by using a deck stain stripper and/or sanding.
- Always apply a wood brightener after prepping with a stain stripper or wood deck cleaner to neutralize the pH.
- New decks that have been installed less than a year before treatment have different needs than a deck that is more than a year old. New decks need to be prepped and usually cannot be stained right away.
- Always prep your deck for the outdoor stain you use to ensure a long-lasting finish.
What is a deck stain?
Deck stain is a type of finish applied to the wooden boards of your deck. Generally speaking, deck stains come in three types —transparent, semi-transparent, and opaque —and are available in a wide range of colors to suit your taste.
What deck stains will protect from UV graying?
Answer: The deck stain must be tinted to protect it from UV graying. I prefer semi-transparent stains, as they do not mask or cover the wood but highlight the grain while providing UV protection.
What deck stains perform the best?
Answer: My favorite deck stains have been penetrating semi-transparent and semi-solid stains. These stain types allow the wood grain to show, and if they truly soak into the wood grain, reapplying is easier down the road.
What deck stain types can be cleaned and recoated as needed?
Answer: Penetrating deck stains are not prone to peeling, and we can clean and reapply them as needed. Deck stains that dry or film on top of the wood are much harder to maintain and prep when reapplying.
Can I use a deck stain on wood siding?
Answer: Absolutely! Deck stains are wood stains and work very well for wood fences, vertical wood siding, and log cabins. They last even 2-3 times longer on vertical wood.
How long should you wait to stain a new deck?
The waiting period before staining a new deck can depend on the material used to build it. Take a closer look at our recommended time frames based on deck material:
- New, smooth wood decks: Wait at least 3 months before applying stain.
- Rough-hewn wood decks: No wait time is needed; you can apply stain as soon as the wood is clean and dry.
- Kiln-dried or KDAT wood decks: Wait 1-2 months before applying stain.
For more information, check out this guide on how long to wait before applying stain to your deck.
What are the most popular deck stain colors?
The most popular deck stain colors of 2025 include:
- Cedar tones
- Brown tones
- Honey tones
- Redwood tones
What’s the best way to apply a deck stain?
The best way to apply a deck stain can vary based on the product used, but my personal favorite applicators include flooring brushes and stain pads. Learn more in this guide to the best deck stain applicators.
What’s the difference between a deck stain and deck paint?
Deck stain and deck paint are similar in that they add color to a wooden deck. However, deck stain typically penetrates into the fibers of wooden deck boards and often results in a more natural final product. On the other hand, deck paint is typically thicker and creates an opaque layer of color over the wood.
What’s the difference between water- and oil-based deck stain?
Both water- and oil-based deck stains can provide rich color and long-lasting protection against moisture and UV damage. However, there are some differences between the two stains.
For instance, oil-based stains may offer advanced protection against warping or cracking and last longer than water-based stains. However, water-based stains are generally more environmentally friendly and easier to apply and clean up. Many water-based stains also feature additives to prevent fungal damage or wood rot. Learn more in this guide to the differences between water—and oil-based stains.
Best deck stain brands for decks in full sun?
The 3 best deck stain brands for decks in full sun are TWP, Restore-A-Deck, and Armstrong Clark. The TWP 100 Pro Series semi-transparent penetrating deck stains in darker tints are best for most decks. TWP also has a semi-solid penetrating deck stain that works well in full sun. Restore-A-Deck has semi-transparent and solid deck stains for full sun. Armstrong Clark is a high-quality oil based deck stain.
Additional Deck Stain Rating Questions
If you have questions on this review of deck stains, please ask me below in the comments.
Want My Help Finding a Deck Stain?
I am here to help you narrow down all the deck stain options and offer advice on what would work best for you and your wood deck. To understand which wood stain to choose, start by considering why your last coat of coating (if applicable) may have failed:
- UV rays from the sun will damage wood, resulting in the degradation of the wood’s cellular structure. This will break down the stain while causing the wood to oxidize (turn gray).
- Water, snow, and ice will damage the wood by breaking down the exposed cell structure.
- Freezing and thawing tend to expand and contract the wood, weakening the stain’s bond with the wood cells.
- Mold, mildew, and algae will leave the wood unsightly/dirty and can cause rotting.
- High-traffic areas will wear faster.
- The previous stain used may have been of inferior quality or applied poorly.
- The wood may not have been prepped properly prior to application. Bad prep is the number one reason stains prematurely fail!
Once we determine the primary reasons for failure, we can look at what stains would be better for your deck or exterior wood. Here are the questions that will guide your choice:
- In which state is your deck located?
- How much sun/shade does your deck get?
- What type of wood is your deck made of?
- Do you have mold or mildew issues?
- Why/how did the previous stain fail?
- What type of stain did you use last time?
Let’s look at my example deck:
- Deck Location: Michigan
- Sun/Shade: Full sun in the morning, shade in the afternoon
- Wood Type: Cedar
- Mold/Mildew?No
- How Did the Last Stain Fail? Dried blotchy and peeled after the first winter
- Which Stain Was It? Behr Premium Semi-Transparent
Michigan currently has a VOC limit of 550 (250 VOC as of 2023), so not all exterior deck stains are available. You may have different options if you live in Canada, on the East Coast, or in California. I would suggest a penetrating semi-transparent or semi-solid stain that does well with UV protection and fades evenly over time, making future reapplication easier. Based on these questions and answers, we would suggest one of these stains:
- TWP 1500 Series
- Armstrong-Clark Deck and Wood Stain
- Restore-A-Deck Wood Stain
- Defy Extreme Wood Stain
Let Me Help You Find the Best Wood Stain for You
I am here to help you find the best wood deck stain for your situation! Just post a comment below with answers to these questions.
- In which state is your deck located?
- How much sun/shade does your deck get?
- What type of wood is your deck made of?
- Do you have mold or mildew issues?
- Why/how did the previous stain fail?
- What type and brand (if known) of stain did you use last time?
If you can, please add a picture or two of your deck’s current condition. I’ll do my best to suggest the best wood deck sealer and stain for your needs.
NOTE. Make sure to Post Comments Below for Personalized Help!
Choosing the Best Wood Deck Stain: A Video Guide
Deck Stain Ratings & Review Photos
Top 8 Deck Stain Rating Results in 2025
I have a newly constructed cedar deck that is about 200 yards from the Oregon coast and is in direct sunlight 50% of the day, when it’s not overcast. If untreated, based on our experience mildew, rot, and sun damage will be problems. Am I correct in thinking that “Restore a deck woodstain” would be an easy-to-apply choice? Are there better choices? Can I treat it now or must I wait the 3 months mentioned on this site? Why does the wait help?
The Restore A Deck Stain is excellent. You do need to wait for three or more months and then prep before staining. You cannot skip this.
I have three areas, with lots of plants around them, where the color needs to match:
1 – Deck and walkway that is 8-years old. Let them sit for a year after installation then prep following best practices. Have tried many different primers and deck paints from a paint store and none work well. Scrapped and sanded 2- years ago and started over with the same poor results using different products. Always touch up in the spring and fall. Both have cracks with the walkway being much worse.
2 – Cement that is in very good shape. Many coats of paint over the years. No peeling or flaking.
3 – Deck floor in a gazebo that is 25-years old and in very good shape. I keep top coating when I paint the other areas. Surface is very hard making it impossible to strip. Some cracks in a small area the sun hits.
What needs to be done to each of the four areas and what products should I use on each area?
Thank you!
To fix, you should remove it all down to the bare wood and start over. It will need to be power sanded:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-to-sand-your-wood-deck/
Once it is fully removed, you can use a proper deck stain. Never use paint or primer for decks.
Thanks for the reply. Which stain do you recommend? I live in Ohio. Front of deck gets afternoon sun. Back of deck gets little sun so there is some algae and mildew each year. Wood is pressure treated. I used paint most recently because stain has failed in the past. The stain I used was Flood Pro Series Solid Stain. My wife likes a solid looking finish. I look forward to finally fixing the deck. Thanks again!
For an opaque solid stain, look at one of these three on this article:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/what-are-the-best-solid-color-deck-stains/
Should I strip the paint before sanding or just sanding?
You could try to strip it first to remove as much as you can, but you will most likely need to power sand to get it all off.
Wood deck extends off of a cement patio around a pool. I worry about kids slipping and falling. Can I add sand or another anti-slip material to My Restore-A-Deck Solid Wood Stain? Thank you!
No, anti-slip additivess only work in very thick coatings like deck resurface type coatings for exterior wood. We have never had anyone complain about slipping with solid color deck stains.
I saw your post that you get 2x coverage for the second coat of RAD solid stain. The product description indicates coverage of 200 – 350 sq. ft. per gallon. I will be sanding the pressure treated deck boards to remove the old paint, washing and brightening them. What coverage have you found on the first coat and second coat?
Thanks!
You will average about 100-150 sq. feet per gallon for the two coats of solid stain.
I sanded the deck with a drum sander. Picture attached. What is the best way to get the rest of the paint off. Thanks again!
If you are going with the RAD Solid stain, you do not have to remove 100% of the old solid stain. Just what is loose and peeling. You should be good.
recommend best cleaner and stain for an ipe deck
See here for both: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/ipe-staining-instructions/
Scott,
Live in Ohio, have a cedar deck about 5 years old. Historically have used ready seal with last application 2 coats last year. Unfortunately used bleach for prep to rid of mildew a few weeks ago, ruined part of the deck. (Won’t do that again) Not super happy with color-lasting of ready seal, and planning to strip/brighten and re-stain. Looking into your recommended TWP, assuming I’d need to go with 1500 series for semi-transparent. Wondering if I should go with TWP semi solid for less maintenance, but worried it may block too much of the beautiful wood grain. Thoughts or recommendations?
Yes, strip and brighten for prep. TWP 1500 would be the correct product for Ohio and will show the wood grain fully. The wood color will be enhanced based on the stain color you choose. If you want longer UV protection, the low-VOC TWP semi-solid colors would be the choice, but you will see less of the wood grain.
Which one: TWP 100 ST stain vs Defy Extreme ST for redwood Colorado ( southern sun exposure) deck&rails 15 years old sanded down now from previous Sikkens ( peeling issue) ST stain.
Both are very good, but go with the TWP 1500 Series. The 100 Series is not allowed in CO due to VOC laws.
My deck is 1 year old. I live in michigan and Im looking to get the best stain/sealant
Clean and brighten for prep and then use TWP 1500 Series or Armstrong Clark Stains. Where in MI? You can pick up locally if in Metro Detroit.
Hi. I’m confused. Yesterday, I swear I read your top rated oil based semi transparent stain was TWP 1500. Later, I ran into several articles and reviews elsewhere, stating the formulation has changed and isn’t as good (something about water, I believe). I get back on your site today and read where you stated that TWP 1500 has changed and wasn’t your best recommendation; it now seems to be the TWP 100 series?
Is TWP 100 your top recommended semi transparent, oil based stain to date? Also, did you do some updating on your site sometime yesterday, did I read 2 different articles or am I just crazy? 😂
TWP 1500 Series is an excellent stain and is oil-based, not water-based. It is one of the top products out there and performs the same as the 100 Series.
I hit post before attaching the photos. I am attaching them here. Thank you.
I would like help choosing the best stain for my deck. Some background insight…..I don’t not know how old the deck is/was, other than OLD. There were issues in 2016 when I purchased the home. In 2019 the deck was restrained. I pressure washed the old stain off the deck and had someone apply new stain. Until fall 2024, nothing else was done to the deck. There were a couple of spots where the deck was structurally unsound. A friend was supposed to help me (I am a woman who has never done anything like this before.) My “friend” did not do as promised after having me remove ⅓-½ of the deck boards (deck is 25’x15’). After removing the boards I did, I realized they were not going back on the deck (many had curled and looked like skids on Santa’s sleigh). I also realized that while there were only the 2 spots structurally unsound, the substructure of the deck was not in great shape. Since I knew I needed to replace the old deck boards with new ones, I decided the substructure needed “shoring up” to prevent the new surface from being a waste of money in a year or 2 when the substructure failed. So, beginning August 2024, I undertook repairing/rebuilding my deck—by myself, with absolutely no experience in anything wood related, from choosing boards and nails (I quickly learned screws are used now, not nails and screws have torq heads, not flat or Phillip), to using a circular saw (and now a miter saw, a sawzaw (reciprocating saw), and a jigsaw), to not knowing there was something called an impact (which I now understand is like a drill with a hammer built in and a battery that lasts for days), to building stairs, and the list continues. For the substructure, I added a 4×4 to each 4×4 on the original substructure (from ground level to deck level), new 2×6 joists opposite the originals the width of the deck on each row of 4×4’s, and multiple diagonal 2×6 joists between the rows of 4×4’s. Then I put new 5/4x6x16 deck boards for the deck surface. I then had to learn how to build box frame stairs to replace the 2 sets of stairs on the deck-one had rotted and was unsound, the other was some random, jerry-rigged concoction that had worked, but I couldn’t duplicate. Finally, I added “electricity” to the middle of the deck to power the lights in my umbrella. I ran an extension cord under the deck with flush mounted “covered outlets” at the electrical outlet and the center of the deck, so the extension cord would be out of sight when not in use. Then I thought the easy part was all that was left—staining the deck. Apparently, I was very misinformed!!! I believe at this point that the process I need to use to stain my new deck is let the wood dry, clean it using deck cleaner being very careful IF I… Read more »
See this about new wood:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-long-should-you-wait-to-stain-a-new-deck/
You are okay with preparing and staining this spring. Look at the Restore A Deck Cleaner and Brightener Kits for prep. For the stain, try the Restore A Deck in Dark Walnut or TWP 1503 Dark Oak.
Forget to mention we want a natural look.
Thanks again
Duncan C
I am installing a new tongue and grove (12 x 50) ceiling on a screen porch on a lake house in central al Mississippi.The wood is clear no knots or pressure treated pine. I plan on staining both sides in case the roof might develop a leak it might help prevent it from seeping through to the underside. What stain/sealer would you recommend for both the hidden and exposed sides.
I really appreciate all the info you have provided on your site. It really helps!
Thanks,
Duncan
Hi Duncan, you cannot pre-stain new wood, and there is no advantage to staining both sides. It would have zero effect on preventing water from leaking through from the backside.
See here about new wood: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-long-should-you-wait-to-stain-a-new-deck/
As for the stain to apply, look at Restore A Deck in Natural or Armstrong Clark Stain in Natural after the weathering and prep.
We installed a pressure treated wooden deck around a pool last October. It is now February. The deck has a railing that goes all the around as well as two sets of wooden steps. Is it too soon to stain the deck? It gets full sun most of the day. It is shaded by Oak trees towards the evening hours. I am in Oklahoma and am looking for something that will protect the wood as well as keeping the wood grain look. Nothing to dark. There are so many brands and choices out there. What would be your stain of choice in my situation?
See here about new wood: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-long-should-you-wait-to-stain-a-new-deck/
Hey Scott, Richi Tannerhill here again. I didn’t really feel a way to edit my last question so that’s what this is is an added to the last question. It was supposed to say the homeowner wants me to use a semi solid cabinets all based stain and then thin it ratio two to one two parts stain one part thinner Again. I begin a long time and can assure you that the deck will be prepared and prepped, right I can’t really see it on this day on phone anyway, and I am convinced that Siri hates me so the voice text don’t always work out. Forgive me for the typos in the errors. I’m a bit of a perfectionist on a job and with the work that I do however I had to learn to manage stress to look something’s going like being grammar and spelling and typing stuff lol hope it makes sense. Thanks for your help
Why would you thin the semi-solid stain? Sounds like a bad idea as you are “thinning” the protection from the UV. There would be no point to this and you would be better off just choosing a semi-transparent stain.
Hey Scott, I really appreciate what you’re doing here and definitely respect your opinion. I would concur on TWP being the best how do you feel about using cabbotts stain? The homeowner wants me to get a semi solid because you can get semi solid in oil based and then send it to the one with a good paint thinner. How do you feel about the longevity of this idea obviously preparation being most important.?
We have not been fans of Cabot since they sold out to Zinser many years ago. They changed all the formulas. If you want oil-based semi-solid, the TWP version would be much better.
Hey Scott, we have a large deck wrapping around our house we bought 2 years ago. The Front part (north facing, gets morning and some late evening sun) must have been redone not too long before we bought it but not sure it was ever sealed. We have to redo the back part (south facing, lots of afternoon soon). We are in the SF Bay Area – medium fog, lots of sun. We are using redwood con heart smooth wood to redo the back. Any stain recommendations for both the new and old section to ideally get them closer to color match?
See this about new wood:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-long-should-you-wait-to-stain-a-new-deck/
As for blending new and old wood, it is not possible to get them to match when using semi-transparent stains. The older wood always stains darker since it is more porous. You would have to go with more opacity to acheive this. Semi-solid colors or solid stains.
Hello Looking for recommendations on deck stain – mainly semi transparent vs solid stain. I purchased this home last spring and the deck needs attention so I can’t answer some of your questions. – The first picture shows the area that has a covered roof, the 2nd/3rd picture show the deck in the uncovered area. I’ve replaced a few boards this summer.
The vertical parts of the deck look in need of protection also but not as bad as the floor boards.
I appreciate your assistance.
Hi,
See this article for Solid vs Semi-Transparent:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/solid-vs-semi-transparent-deck-stain/
The key here is the prep. Strip and brighten for prep. Look at the Restore A Deck kits.
Thank you in advance for your help and support!! Great website.
Getting ready to prep and stain a redwood fence that is 1 year and 9 months after install. Never yet treated with any type of stain. I live in San Jose, CA. Full sun in parts for at least half of the day. Other areas shaded by plants.
I have conflicting top priorities. I want the best result and ease of maintenance. I am also chemically sensitive and want to use the most non-toxic products now and in the future when maintaining. Trying to find a balance in priorities and would prefer not to have to use a stripper in the future for maintenance.
I posted my questions on cleaning elsewhere. Here are my questions on staining.
Can you stain over your water-base options for maintenance without stripping? Do all of your water base options penetrate rather than topcoat?
Which oil product is most non-toxic and environmentally friendly? Same question for which water based product?
Recommendations for my situation?
How do I prevent bleed though to my neighbor’s side when trying to stain fence and lattice on my side? Tips?
Thanks you.
-All of the penetrating semi-transparent stains we suggest can be cleaned and reapplied as needed. Water-based versions as well.
-There is no such thing as a completely non-toxic oil or water-based stain. They are chemicals.
-There is no way to prevent stop bleeding through on a fence to the other side. We always suggest doing both sides to prevent this.
Try Armstrong Clark for oil-based or Restore A Deck Stains for water based.
Hi, we have a wood deck around our pool in arid New Mexico. We are considering a polyurethane coating for long lasting protection. Our dry climate ages wood rapidly when it gets wet, then dries out in the sun, so we thought a polyurethane would provide longer protection than a stain. What do you recommend? Thank you!
You cannot use a poly coating on exterior wood. It will blister, peel, attract mildew and become a huge nightmare to fix when it does fail:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/can-you-apply-a-clear-sealer-or-polyurethane-over-a-deck-stain/
Dear Scott, my mahogany Front porch has not been done for several years. The wood actually looks gray and weathered except for under the mat, which is still a beautiful red. Not sure what we used, but it Could’ve been penofin. My neighbor says it needs Light sanding But I have done that and the color is still grayish. There is maybe a little red showing through here and there. The porch has a roof over it But even so, most of it is the grayish color. Should I use semi transparent and what brand would be best? I live in New Jersey. thank you Louise Lambros
Use a deck cleaner and then a wood brightener for prep. Stain with Restore A Deck Stain in Light Walnut color.
Thank you very much, but is that a semi transparent oil?
It’s a penetrating water based stain. It does not have to be oil based but if you want oil, look at Armstrong Clark. See the top hardwood stains here:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/ipe-exotic-hardwood-stain-review/
I used Defy Extreme wood semi transparent stain on floor deck (pressure treated) and am happy with the results so far. However I am not completely done and yesterday I made a mistake when wrapping up the day, I allowed the last 5 boards to dry completely with only one coat on, forgetting about the wet on wet process. I plan to put second coat on today but was wondering how that will affect the final process?
It may not penetrate into the wood correctly now. If you apply a second coat after the first coat has dried and cured, it sits on top and creates a film. This can lead to premature failure.
I have a new yellawood presure treated deck that is now ready to be stained..Deck is located in Southeast TN. It is a covered deck and gets full sun on 2 sides for about 3 hours each day. I would like to keep the wood grains showing. Could you please recommend 3 brands and types that would be best suited for this application
Read this about new wood and it does apply to your wood type.
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-long-should-you-wait-to-stain-a-new-deck/
I’m sorry, I meant to say my deck is 5 years, not five hours old!!!
Hi. My small deck is only five hours old and I’ve already sanded it down to bare wood and refinished it twice. The first time, I used I used ultra premium penofin Transparent oil finish. It lasted only 6 months. The serving time, I went with behr transparent water based finish, it last only a couple of months longer. I think I liked the penofin oil look and feel better but 6 months is just too short a time. I would like to be able to see the wood in all its natural glory and I want to protect it from the elements. I am willing to put in work and am ok with reapplying something once a year. But I don’t want to have to sand or strip it again. Well, if I have to, I’ll do it just one more time. It’s a small platform deck which is not hard to sand but it was really hard work for me. I’ma small middle aged woman. Stripping sounds very bad for my garden’s plants and I don’t like the idea of using harsh chemicals. Please help me with to figure out a successful process for removing the failed stain, choosing a new stain and maintaining my deck. Answers to your questions are below. Thank you!
Deck Location: San Francisco, CA (inner sunset, where we get quite a lot of fog year round. I think our deck is wet more nights than not)
Sun/Shade: Full sun with shade part of both the morning and afternoon due to neighbors’s trees. Our deck is next to the south facing back side of our house.
Wood Type: Redwood
Mold/Mildew? Yes, there is some black mildew but it’s not too bad yet.
How Did the Last Stain Fail? I sanded it down to bare wood and applied two coats of finish September 2023 but by May 2024, water mostly stopped beading on it and now there are spots that have no finish and it looks terrible, especially when it is wet.
Which Stain Was It? Behr Premium Transparent waterproofing wood finish.
All the pictures attached show how it looks within the last month or so.
Strip it all off. If needed sand the rest off. Brightener when done. Never sand finer than 60-80 grit and when you sand, only 1 coat of stain is suggested. Stain with a penetrating stain. Look at the TWP 1500 Series or Armstrong Clark in a semi-transparent color.
Thanks! I was afraid you’d say that. What does maintenance entail? Is spot cleaning and applying more whenever any area starts looking bad what people do? How often should I expect to do this?
Clean and reapply as needed when you use a penetrating stain like the TWP or AC.
Can you explain why in my situation you would only use an oil based stain. I’m not opposed to it, but the last one I used lasted a very short amount of time. So I’d like to understand the reasoning and avoid having to start all over again.
You can use any penetrating stain, regardless of the base. Behr Premium is not penetrating but film-forming, which is one reason it failed. Behr Review:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/behr-deck-stain-review/
Best Penetrating stains:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/best-semi-transparent-deck-stain-reviews/
You wrote “when you sand, only 1 coat of stain is suggested” – does that mean, if sanding is not needed, I should use more than 1 coat? Do you mind explaining why sanding=1 coat?
That would vary based on the age of the wood, the directions for the stain brand you choose, and the type of stain you are using.
I’m on the RAD website but I can’t figure out what combination of stripper / booster / additive to use to strip my deck. Please see the posting and pics that I sent 5 days ago for more details of my situation. Also, it sounds like a cleaner is not needed if one is using a stripper – is that correct? Also, if I want to avoid sanding, would using a stripper meant for removing solid stains be helpful even though the stain I’m using is Behr transparent finish? Thanks!
Use the RAD PaintStrip here, as the Behr looks opaque in some areas, like a solid stain. There is no need for a Cleaner if you are stripping.
When I use Defy or TWP as a sealant, can I use the Restore-A-Deck cleaner/brightener kit or should I stick with the same product line to clean and brighten?
You can use the RAD prep prducts for other stain brands.
Thanks! Is it OK to use the Restore-A-Deck cleaner/brightener kit before applying Defy or TWP sealers, or should I stick with the same brand for every step?
I am an older widow; you and your website have really helped me gain confidence in hiring someone to work on my deck. Thank you so much!
I want my new pressure treated pine deck to gray naturally. You have said different things about ‘clear’ penetrating sealers in this regard. But, you have also mentioned using a “semi-transparent gray for floors.” More specifically you have mentioned Armstrong Clark “Driftwood,” and I have noticed that Restore-A-Deck Wood Stain has a new color “Cottage Gray.”
Question: Which would be better for the wood itself? Clear, or a penetrating semi- transparent GRAY STAIN?
In your response to ‘Suzie,’ who wants her deck to turn gray naturally, you have recommended that she look at Defy Extreme Clear, or TWP 1500 Series in Clear. Defy Extreme carries a Proposition 65 warning, and although TWP is low VOC and an EPA registered wood preservative, it carries the same warning. I have had cancer myself and would like to avoid asking someone to expose himself to this risk.
Question: Can you guide me to a GOOD product that does not contain this warning? Or do all of them carry the same warning? And, if they do, what kind of protection should I provide for the person who seals my deck?
All products will carry the Prop 65 warning. This is due to a California regulation and is not a concern.
If you want the wood to gray nautrally then use a clear. Try the Defy Extreme Clear or the TWP 1500 Clear.
Hi Scott. I used a stripper and power washed a Behr solid deck stain that had started to peel. Do I really need to use a wood cleaner or “brightener” before I apply a new stain?
Yes, you need a brightener.
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/what-is-a-deck-brightener-and-why-use-one/
I’m in California close to the ocean. Deck gets light sun and is mostly shaded. The deck is redwood. Deck was never stained or sealed. Approximately 7 years old. I’m using a power washer and deck cleaner and will use a deck brightner before staining. I would like the grain of the wood to stand out and would like it to have a dark redwood look. What color and brand stain should I use?
I’m not sure what you mean by “dark redwood” look. Look at Armstrong Clark stains. Maybe Sierra Redwood or Sequoia colors. Another option could be TWP 1516 Rustic color.
Thank you. I want this look.
The final color will vary based on the wood’s age, prep, and grain. I suggest the colors mentioned prior and include Pecan from TWP. Both websites have samples for testing after your prep is done.
One year ago, my contractor spray painted one coat of semi transparent Flood stain and did not back brush. I did not allow him to apply a second coat since it was well past the 24 hour window to do so per instructions on the can. The stain is very uneven. How do I prep to apply a new coat with the same stain? If sanding is required, how do i know if i have done enough. See picture attached. Thanks!!
You should remove all of the Flood stain and start over. Strip and brighten to do this. When done, use a better semi-transparent stain. One that is fully penetrating as the Flood films on top and is main the reason for the uneven application.
I am ready to apply Defy Extreme Stain to my cedar deck. Asking for clarification on the process of applying this stain to a damp (?) deck. Does that mean wait 24 hrs. after rinsing off the brightener and then apply the stain. Or wait 48 hrs. when the deck has dried, then re-dampen the deck by misting water (no puddles), and when the wetness has been absorbed into the wood (the deck is sort of dry to the touch) then apply this stain?
Do not apply the Defy Extreme to damp wood. Wait 48 hours after prep or rain to apply it to a fully dry deck.
I finished staining with Sherwin Williams waterborne Superdeck on Monday. I had cleaned, belt sanded and applied two coats with a brush. It was dry weather – and it turned out great. But Saturday my partner put the deck furniture back on it and used the hose to rinse off the chairs. The water beaded but when it dried it left white marks everywhere. I just rinsed again and broomed off the standing water but we will see what it looks like in the morning. Did I do something wrong? Will that happen after every rain or was it just the standing hose water? What tips do you have for me? Thanks!
It may have not cured fully yet. The white marks should go away when it dries and cures fully.
My deck currently has RAD semi transparent light walnut around 3 years old is it ok to use TWP 100 on my next staining and what would be to process for best results ?
If you want to switch, you would need to strip and brighten for prep.
Hi:
My name is Frankie.
I used One Time Wood treatment for a terrace roof and columns eight years ago.
I’m completely satisfied with the product in every aspect. (Consider we had Hurricane María back in 2017)
But I cannot find the product again.
It’s still looking good, but I’m overdue for a touchup
Any suggestion for any other product?
I will appreciate the point of view.
You will need to remove the One Time if switching. Strip and then brighten to do this. Try TWP Stains or Armstrong Clark Stains.
Thank you for your quick response
and suggestion.
God bless your family and work
Thanks and you too!
Hi Dave…..my deck currently has Sikkens Rubbol Solid Stain on it.what products can I use over the top of it?
You can apply another solid stain over it after prep. See this for tips: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-to-reapply-a-solid-color-deck-stain/
water based or oil?thank you
Solid stains only come in water based these days.
I have an older deck. It had a lot of mold and dirt. Should I use a solid stain to fill in cracks better? Or the semitransparent? I want a taupe color because it would blend in well with my brick and siding
If you want a taupe color then you need a solid stain. Clean and brighten for prep. Look at Restore A Deck Solid stains.
FYI, solid stains will not fill in cracks. No need to fill the cracks as this is normal for exterior decking and not a concern.
Hi, I purchased samples of the RAD Semi-transparent Deck Stain in both Light Walnut and Cedar colors. I took a single rough-sawn groove half of Cedar Tongue & Groove siding that had been cleaned and brightened, and on the top half of the board, I put a coat of the Light Walnut, and on the bottom half, I put a coat of Cedar color. The Light Walnut turned out to be a lighter color than the Cedar color — on the same board! Were the samples I received mis-marked? If not, what could cause this? I have attached a photo to show the 2 colors on the same board. The narrower board on the right has the RAD Semi-transparent stains on it. The wider board on the left has samples of the Defy Extreme Semi-transparent wood stain on it. The same thing happened. The Light Walnut color is on top, and the Cedar Tone is on the bottom of that narrow board. Why is the cedar tone coming out darker? I checked that I properly marked the boards with the correct colors and stain type. I even did a second board of each to verify that the Light Walnut comes out a lighter color than the Cedar Tone in both stains.
No, it is correct. Cedar leans to be a little more brown while Light Walnut has a reddish brown color. In general, they are very close in color.
Also, make sure to shake both stains/samples vigoursly for a minute before applying
Scott I’m doing a post & beam porch of rough cut hemlock lightly sanded, is Defy extreme STWS a good choice? do I need to pre condition the pine to stop bleeding out? if so what to use . also under the porch ceiling I will do tug & grove knotty pine I have same questions as above – stain type, pre condition?? I’m not a fan on using a polyurethane
enjoy reading your reviews on different stains
Thank You
Defy Extreme would work well here. Also, consider the Restore A Deck Semi-transparent stain. Look at the Natural color. You cannot pre-condition before using a penetrating exterior wood stain.
Hello Scott, I have been looking at the TWP 200 series for a vertical surface that needs UV protection, but I am wondering if there are any better options I don’t know about. I am in Maine, and i am looking at a stain for a vertical fence and an inset porch and posts that will be vary from full sun to full shade depending on the position. I am more concerned with UV than rot, because I will be using atlantic white cedar and will be well above ground. What is your best bet if UV protection is the #1 concern, and the hope is for more years between applications?
Thank you in advance. 🙂
The TWP 200 would work very well. Also, TWP 1500 Series or the Restore A Deck Stains. When it comes to UV protection, darker or richer colors will hold up longer.
Hi Scott. I need to restain my 5yo fence in the DFW area. What stain would be best for this project?
Need more info as prep is key. What was it stained with prior? Brand and type? Pics would help as well. You can add them in the comments.
Thank you! It was stained by the builder before we moved in. Probably wasn’t sealed.
It was builder grade stain 5yo.
Clean and brighten for prep with Restore A Deck Kits. For the stain, try Armstrong Clark or Restore A Deck Stains.
thank you
What is your recommendation for Tongue and Groove Douglas fir porch boards. The wood had been treated with an oil based sealant approx. 3 years ago.
Need more info as prep is key. What was it stained with prior? Brand and type? Pics would help as well. You can add them in the comments.
My Boathouse is located in north Alabama. It basically has three paint areas with each about 500 square feet; the pier, the deck with about half of it covered and the inside of the boathouse. Each of which were Solid Stained using a Home Depot product.
The Pier – Replaced about 90% of the decking with pressure treated limber as it rotted and peeled. I want to stain this ASAP.
The Deck – In the 2025 spring, I plan on replacing boards as require and stain with the same product as the Pier. The covered area is in good shape
The Boathouse – For the most part I plan on leaving as it -it’s in good shape
I am 76 and plan on doing this myself in phases. I am looking for a Solid Stain Recommendation. Your advice would be greatly appreciated.
Pier/Deck – See this about new wood first: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-long-should-you-wait-to-stain-a-new-deck/
For the best solid stains, see here: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/what-are-the-best-solid-color-deck-stains/
We prefer the Restore A Deck Solid stains.
What products and deck stain/color do you suggest for this deck in Michigan? I am considering Restore- a- Deck Stripper/Brightener followed by Light Walnut stain. Is that what you suggest?
Yes, that would work well for this. Are you in Metro Detroit? You can pick up in Bloomfield Hills.
Thank you! No we are in Grand Rapids.
I am located in Vancouver Island, Canada (West Coast). The exposure is SW so it gets significant sun and it is on the ocean so it has that exposure as well. The deck cedar. We can get mold or mildew, but usually not on the deck as it is hot with the SW exposure; however, the side door staircase and platform made with cedar does get mold/mildew as it gets less sun. We bought the house 2 years ago, so I am not when it was stained last. Unfortunately, the previous owners applied Cloverdale Sunfast on the deck which Cloverdale tells me is not a product for horizontal surfaces. It looks like they reapplied it over the years as it was quite patchy. We have done a significant amount of sanding as Cloverdale said we would need to remove that the Sunfast before applying a new product – they recommend Cloverdale Sharkskin Deck which is water-based. Based on reading the information on your website – water based may not be the best choice. First two photos are of the deck when we purchased 2 years ago. The last is after sanding, which we started in June. It has began to weather so we may need to do further prep. Any help with product selection etc would be appreciated.
What a nice deck and view! It looks like your nails/screws are rusting (black marks around each). You may have removed the protective coating when you sanded or the builder used the wrong type. If it bothers you, you would have to replace all of them to fix. Make sure to clean and brighten all wood before using a stain. For Canada, look at TWP 200 Series or Armstrong Clark Stains. They are oil-based and allowed for Canada.
I CANNOT GET THE TWP 100 IN COLORADO. IS THE 200 A GOOD OPTION? THANK YOU FOR YOUR HELP.
BILL
Use the TWP 1500 Series for CO:
https://www.twpstain.com/twp-1500-series
We just installed a weather treated, sanded, new cedar railing to long outdoor stairs 2 weeks ago and want to stain it. Seattle, limited sun exposure. Does it need sealant before a semi transparent stain? Water or oil base? Should be steer away from Clear? Do we really need to wait the winter before staining? Thank you!
You cannot add a sealer before a exterior wood stain. Clear has no UV protections. Use a semi-transparent stain. It does need to wait until spring:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-long-should-you-wait-to-stain-a-new-deck/
I have an 8 X 20 cedar deck, built in 2016, in the Seattle area. It has wood – presumably cedar or possibly hemlock – railings too. The contractor used an eco-friendly, plant-based stain called TimberPro Coatings (Portland, OR). He also used it on a privacy fence. It looks good and has held up well in general, with the exception of decking exposed to sun and rain, which cracks and flakes. Covered decking has held up, as has the railings and fence, but the exposed decking is driving me mad. I repair it every summer but it starts to fail again in about six months. I finally decided to take another route. Stripped the Timber Pro stain with their stripper last fall, but couldn’t get it all off. Now I am back at it. I got Defy stripper to try this time. I was going to use Ready Seal, thinking it wouldn’t crack or flake, but there are other negatives. Also considering Defy. But thinking an oil-based product would be less prone to cracking again? Can I strip with Defy stripper and stain with TWP? Or would it be best to follow Defy stripper with Defy stain?
You can strip with Defy and brighten after. You have to brighten. Then use TWP or any brand that you choose.
I pressure washed and used a cleaner on an old, moss covered deck. It came cleaner than I had expected but 1/3 of the deck never sees sun. It just won’t dry out. What are my options? I have fans on it right now but I’m not so sure this is going to be enough. Should I just wait and stain next year? I could stain the 2/3 of it that is dry and wait and hope it dries out enough before the snow flies. Not many product available for wet wood. It was previously coated with a restore a deck/ deck revive type stain that has grit in it. Of course not all of that will come off in the area under the eves. The wood is in rough shape and I thought I would use a similar product but I know if I apply to a wet deck it will peel. My original thought was cabot deck correct but not so sure now. Help.
You must fully remvoe the Rust-Oleum Deck Restore before using any other brand. Once this is done, use a penetrating semi-transparent stain. Spring time will be okay.
Hi All –
Thanks for the helpful and inspiring info on TWP 100… I have some beautiful Black Walnut rails that I just built for the new deck – what color will best feature the natural beauty of this wood? I’d rather ot ‘color’ it too much? I see the “Clear” offers no UV protection… Many thanks again!
Drew
New wood cannot be stained right away. Needs to weather and be prepped. When was it built?
I cut and milled the walnut 5 years ago, and it’s been stick-drying ever since… ripped and planed the rails two weeks ago, installed, and sanded right away…
thanks for the speedy reply!
Drew
You need the wood porous. Deck stains do not work like interior wood stains. You should let this weather outside until Spring. Clean and brighten for prep, not sand. See this about new wood: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-long-should-you-wait-to-stain-a-new-deck/
It applies to hardwood like your Black Walnut wood. You would then want an exterior hardwood stain. See here for options:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/hardwood-deck-stains/
Copy on all counts Scott – on top of all this, the deck itself is 24 year old pressure treated pine (I hear that’s the old treatment), from my parents old house next door. The new owners pulled it off the house, and asked if I wanted it – YES! I towed it to my house w my tractor, and removed each board (painful galvanized screw-shank nails). Ran the previous bottom side of each deck board through the planer for a fresh new surface, and routed new softer edges (see photo). Joist tape on the original joists, and redecked it all w scews. Posts and steps are new, Should I go w TWP100 for that part?
You rock – Drew
Where do you live?
Asheville, NC – deck has 3- 6 hours of direct sunlight daily, depending on time of year… I’ll likely use the ‘Restore-a-deck for the old pressure treated white pine…
Yes, the TWP 100 Series can be used in NC and would be a great option.
Hi Scott – Many thanks again – I appreciate feeeling informed and being instructed on the restoration steps available to acheive long lasting beautiful decks! You are doing good work, and I trust it comes back to you in many ways!
Drew
Thanks!