Prepping Your Wood Deck – Cleaning 4.9/5 (34)

This post was updated on August 16, 2024

Hello, I am Scott Paul, a leading exterior restoration contractor and business owner with over 30 years of experience in exterior deck and wood prepping. My wood deck prepping help tips are based on my history as a wood restoration contractor and actual hands-on testing. See here for more info about me.

I have updated our DeckStainhelp.com site with numerous new reviews and articles on deck cleaning products and how-to tips for 2024. We strive to remain your number one deck stain information source.

Please ask any questions below that you may have in our comment area.

Prepping and Cleaning a Deck

Prepping and Cleaning a Deck

If you own a deck, you know the wood faces exposure to harsh outdoor elements all year long. That includes ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun, rain, ice, dirt, pollen, bird droppings, and much more. However, you might not have properly cleaned yours. Cleaning a deck with a top-quality wood deck cleaner will help loosen dirt, remove any grayish oxidation, and kill mold, mildew, and algae. It’s a must for regular maintenance and in preparation for applying fresh deck stain.

Are You Cleaning Your Deck at Least Once a Year?

Knowing how to clean a wooden deck properly is critical for homeowners. Whatever your climate, I tell people it should be done at least once each year. To get right to it, let’s review the proper deck cleaning process.

Preparing Your Deck for Cleaning

Before cleaning a deck, I always remove obstructions such as furniture, planters, and grills. Next, I’ll sweep the deck or use a leaf blower to thoroughly clear off dirt, leaves, and debris. To avoid accidental damage, I recommend covering gardens or other items with a tarp.

Next, you’ll select your product. Decide if you should use a deck cleaner or a deck stain stripper. Use a deck cleaner if the wood is gray and dirty. If you have an old deck stain that needs to be removed, you should use a deck stain stripper, as the deck cleaner is not aggressive enough to remove stains. Do you need more help on whether you should strip or clean the deck? See my Best Deck Prep. Clean, Strip, or Sand the Deck.

How to Clean Your Wood Deck

What You’ll Need to Bring

Gather the following supplies for the cleaning project:

  • Goggles, gloves, and similar personal protective equipment
  • 5-gallon (or similar size) mixing bucket
  • A pump sprayer
  • A stiff scrub brush
  • A power washer rated at 3000 psi or lower
  • A high-quality wood deck cleaning product. (see my best deck cleaner post)
front porch-partially cleaned and brightend.jpg

A front porch partially cleaned and brightened.

5 Steps to a Clean Deck

  1. Pre-wet the deck surface with a garden hose or power washer on a low-pressure setting.
  2. Apply the deck cleaner using the pump sprayer. Make sure to mix the cleaning solution in the 5-gallon bucket first and then transfer it to your pump sprayer. In some cases, a powdered cleaner may not dissolve 100%. Take care not to pour undissolved powder into the sprayer, as it may clog it.
  3. After waiting 10 to 15 minutes for the cleaner to work, thoroughly scrub (agitate) the surface with the brush.
  4. Pressure wash the deck with the pressure washer in the 1500 to 2400 psi range. Rinse the deck well when done to remove any loose dirt nd wood fibers.
  5. Apply a wood deck brightener (often called deck neutralizer), which lowers the pH level to neutral and improves the appearance.

Composite Decks: Use a Different Brush

Composite deck board is usually composed of a blend of either polypropylene or polyethylene plastic and wood fibers. Although I’ve found that composite decking is durable and long lasting, the material is often susceptible to scratches from firm or abrasive brushes; therefore, I will use a brush with soft bristles. Remember to choose a deck cleaner that is appropriate for your composite material.

Can I Clean My Deck Without a Pressure Washer?

Yes! Although a pressure washer helps to speed up the process, a garden hose with a good nozzle can also rinse your deck reasonably well. Doing it this way will require more scrubbing while using your wood cleaner.

My Deck Cleaning Tips for Success!

  1. Ensure the deck is clear of all furniture and grills before starting.
  2. First, decide if you should use a deck cleaner or a deck stain stripper. Use a deck cleaner if the wood is gray and dirty. If you have an old deck stain that needs to be removed, you should use a deck stain stripper, as the deck cleaner is not aggressive enough to remove stains. Do you need more help on whether you should strip or clean the deck? See my Best Deck Prep. Clean, Strip, or Sand the Deck.
  3. Pre-wet the deck before applying the deck cleaner. Take precautions to wet all vegetation and the surrounding house. Most deck cleaners will not harm plants as long as you pre-wet and rinse off any residual cleaner that comes in contact with them.
  4. Wait about 5-15 minutes for the cleaner to activate. On hot days, mist the deck with water to prevent the cleaner from drying.
  5. Using a stiff scrub brush, agitate the deck until the wood comes clean. A pressure washer at 2400 psi or less will speed up this process.
  6. If any stubborn areas persist, then repeat the process.
  7. After thoroughly cleaning the deck, rinse the house, deck, plants, etc., to remove all the loosened grime.
  8. Using a Wood Deck Brightener will boost the wood’s appearance. The brightener neutralizes the deck cleaner and “brightens” the wood to a more natural state.
  9. Let the wood dry for at least 24-48 hours before applying a deck stain or sealer.

My Top 4 Deck Cleaner Reviews

See this link for my in-depth article and deck cleaner reviews.

My #1 Best Deck Cleaner

My #2 Best Deck Cleaner

My #3 Best Deck Cleaner

My Honorable Mention

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*Brightener Additional

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Best Deck Cleaner 2024 Video

Watch my deck cleaning video!

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Please Rate This. You may also post comments or ask questions below.

author avatar
Scott Paul ~ Restoring Wood & Decks Since 1993 Owner
As an article and comment contributor to the site, Scott has been around the pressure washing industry since attending college. In 1993 he started his first company called Oakland Pressure Wash specializing in exterior pressure washing and deck staining. That company evolved into OPW L.L.C. shortly thereafter concentrating more on exterior wood and deck restoration. Scott and his Deck Cleaning Michigan company have restored over 10,000 decks in the Metro Detroit area since the early years. He has become an authority in the deck restoration industry and has contributed to numerous wood restoration forums and informative sites. All the products he suggests through this site are sold through online sites and in retail stores, allowing the consumer to choose their own means of purchase. Scott’s eCommerce sites do sell many top brands he endorses and if you appreciate any of the help he has offered then feel free to purchase from one of them.

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Dave
Dave
9 years ago

I have a 15 year old cedar deck that I have every few years cleaned and restained with various products…..nothing ever giving me that beautiful cedar stained look. we are only a foot of the ground and I know some stains don't work well with moisture being so close to the ground etc. Anyway the deck has turned somewhat grey….with some black spots which i assume they are mold. Question should I sand or use deck stripper, then cleaner, then brightener…..or some combination thereof this……any comments would be apprec

Lisa
Lisa
9 years ago

HELP! Just put in a new cedar deck and purchased the SuperDeck (1500 I believe) semi-transparent oil stain. We are not wanting the cedar to grey. Got a bit of rain last night and this morning there are grey spots all over the top tier of the deck (about 80%). I have been told that these are iron spots – perfectly normal and that any cleaner with oxalic acid will clean up the wood?? Is this accurate and if so can I use the cleaner after a big rain or do I have to wait until the wood is completely dry again before I clean it?

Susan
Susan
9 years ago

Hi, I just sanded and cleaned a mahogany porch. The pressure washed it. Ready to seal it with a clear uv oil sealant. I noticed swirling marks from the pressure washer. Should I go over it again to remove those marks or will they cover with the sealer?

ABinSB
ABinSB
9 years ago

I just sanded off two layers of a bad contractor's coating job (brutal – hand sander, 120 sheets of sixty grit paper on 240 sq ft) bringing the redwood back to bare/clean.

It looks great, and I am gonna go with a penetrating oil.

But, before I do that, should I PH balance the wood? Or, is there no need as I sanded it?

Any info is hugely appreciated. Many thanks. – AB in SB

Dan
Dan
9 years ago

We stripped, cleaned and brightened our deck. Now it has been raining for 3 weeks. Can we stain when it gets dry or do we need to redo a step?

Jack
Jack
9 years ago

Does the deck need to dry between the "cleaning" and "brightening" steps?

Rich
Rich
9 years ago

I replaced all my deck boards last year with Cedar , and have let it season for almost a year. I have used RAD for my cleaner,
hand scrub the boards, and some power washing. I still have some gray around knots and mill marks. Is that as good as it is going to get? How will I know when to stop. I have not used the brightener yet, I was thinking of doing some light sanding and then the brighten, what are your thought?

David Geffner
David Geffner
9 years ago

I have a new Ipe deck I am prepping to stain with Penofin. It's been rained on and has water marks from roofline and a very small amount of blackish tint at some of the screwheads. It's 4.5 months since the deck was built. Should I use a cleaner and brightener before staining/ Cleaner only? Brightener only? I have the Cabot brightner, but I was thinking of returning for the Penofin Cleaner and just using that first to see if it preps it properly (without needing brightener) and then I would have the cleaner for future use, since the deck is about 400 sq ft and the container makes a lot more than that.

james
james
9 years ago

So I sanded my entire deck and am wondering if I need to pressure wash it after to remove any old stain that is left behind. Will it ruin what I have already sanded or not.

Eric
Eric
9 years ago

Deck previously stained w/ TWP1520, time to restain; 3years later. Should I use the Gemini brightener in addition to the cleaner?

Thank you again!

brandy
brandy
9 years ago

We have a 4 year old Hawthorn tree that we planted before building the deck. We cut a hole for it and it is thriving – but the deck needs cleaning. We bought behr all in one wood cleaner — but are concerned it will harm the tree. Please – any advice?

brandy
brandy
9 years ago

Thank you for your response. Maybe best solution would be to pressure wash instead of using chemicals? A safe rather than senario? I will check the ingredients for bleach

Again – thank you

Bob
Bob
9 years ago

I built a deck last fall and now need to stain it. It is not gray and it's still clean. Should I clean it with something or pressure wash it before putting down sealer/stain?
Bob

Don
Don
9 years ago

Cleaning and brightening a deck can create 'fuzzies'. (Scrub brush or pressure washer). Would not it make more sense to sand after cleaning and brightening? 3 year young ptw. Thanks.

brandy
brandy
9 years ago

We have a 4 year old Hawthorn tree that we planted before building the deck. We cut a hole for it and it is thriving – but the deck needs cleaning. We bought behr all in one wood cleaner — but are concerned it will harm the tree. Pllease – any advice?
Brandy

gavin
gavin
9 years ago

I'm trying to lift our remove all the Ducan that's been laid down on the deck but having troubles need to know how to pull it off

Barbara
Barbara
9 years ago

We have a 12 month old pressure treated pine deck we want to now stain with TWP 100. We will use the Restore-A-Deck cleaner and brightener. What is the max and minimum time we can go between the brightener and applying the stain? What is the minimum drying time after applying the stain before it rains? We're expecting several days of rain but would like this done soon. Thank you!

sam
sam
9 years ago

hi. I have a deck that was stained.it has been heavily faded from a lot of stone work done around the deck.I am planning on staining the deck again in a darker color. what is your suggestion on prepping the deck? I'm not sure if I need to strip the stain off first since I am going to make it a darker color.or if I need to sand if I am stripping. if I do need to sand then to what extent.. in just not too sure how to go about it please give me info. thank you

Mike
Mike
10 years ago

I began the work of putting in a cedar deck back in April of this year (2014). It greyed quite a bit since then, which was not at all surprising given that the backyard is treeless and faces due west. Last weekend, I power washed, scrubbed with a stiff bristle deck cleaning brush using a solution of sodium percarbonate and bleach, then power washed again. It looks a lot better, but there are still some grey spots (especially around knots) and quite a few fuzzies. It looks amazing when wet, though. I have not sanded. I plan on sealing with Sikkens Cetol SRD #077 Cedar translucent wood finish (two gallons already purchased, which I plan on mixing together in a 5 gallon plastic paint bucket). My questions to you are: 1) should I sand? It's obvious that sanding will eliminate the fuzzies, but will it help with the remaining greyish spots? will the fuzzies go away on their own if I don't sand? 2) should I apply a deck brightener? 3) what order to do these in? 4) is the Cetol SRD a decent product?

Thank you for your time and thank you all of the excellent information here. As homeowners, we greatly appreciate it.

Tanya
Tanya
10 years ago

What's the maximum delay between cleaning with Restore-A-Deck and brightening? If I cannot brighten immediately after the cleaning, can it be done in a few days? Or next weekend?
Also should I wash (or just mist) the deck immediately before brightening?

Tanya
Tanya
10 years ago

I just finished pressure-washing the old (20+ yrs old) deck. It turned from black to a nice wood color, but still grayish… I don't know what type of wood it is. Most boards are in good shape, very few are warped. I'm planning to sand it a bit, and then stain with Armstrong Clark semi-transparent Cedar.
My question is: should I sand first, then clean with RAD, then brighten? Or RAD first, then sanding, then brightening?
Should I power wash in between?
Thanks!

Dave
Dave
10 years ago

I replaced some rotted boards, stripped (RAD), brightened(RAD) and lightly sanded my entire deck 2 months ago. I waited the 2 months to let the new boards age before I stain with Amrstrong semi-solid. In the meantime the deck has grayed (oxidized). Yesterday I tried a behr all-in-one cleaner/brightener (lightly brushed & power washed) to remove the gray, but the gray is still there. Do I need a more powerful cleaner/brightener like RAD again or is it okay to stain? I've cleaned it twice already, any suggestions?

Jeff
Jeff
10 years ago

I've just finished with the restore a deck stripper to remove a water proofer that was applied 2 years ago. I have the brightener that I plan to use next but I have a lot fuzz that I assume needs to be sanded before staining. Should this be sanded before the brightener or after?

Bonnie
Bonnie
10 years ago

Hi. We have a PTW cedar tone deck that was built about 2 years ago and needs staining. The cedar tone has come off on some areas of the deck floor and rails. This will be the first staining. What products should we use for cleaning/brightening and will it remove the rest of the cedar tone on the PTW? We live in Manitoba Canada and our deck faces east and about 1/3 of the deck is covered. What type of stain should we use that will need the least Maintenance? Thank you!

Gord
Gord
10 years ago

Hi Bonnie, I live in Edmonton, If I lived close to the border as you may, I would go across and buy TWP, or Defy. After doing much research and based on reviews here I am going to use Messmers UV plus, and after talking to Messmers I am going to slightly darken the cedar tone by measuring in a small portion of one of the darker tints.

Gord
Gord
10 years ago

Thanks I will re wash, and re brighten, and see if i can find Wet and Forget here.

Gord
Gord
10 years ago

I have a 5 year old cedar deck which gets considerable sun. It has not been stained. I cleaned, lightly power washed, and sanded every square inch, then used oxalic acid brightener. The wood looks great except there still are areas which show some grey around knots, and on boards in general. I tried to sand some of those areas again, but the grey persists. I am going to use Messmers stain, based on your recomendations, because it is available in Canada, and your other favorites are not. I am guessing that the numerous small grey areas will show considerably through the stain, Can you recomend a solution. I have spent 5 hard days of prep, on over a 1000 sq ft of surface area, and really want to get it right, even if I need to spend another day or 2 on it before, staining. Thanks for any help. Your site has been my go to for product, and prep information, and thanks for that too.

Gord
Gord
10 years ago

We had rain for the last couple days, and the grey does show some in some of the areas, in others it doesn't. I have to admit I am a bit frustrated, considering the effort I put in, but I know a few more hours now could make all the difference, when it comes to the final product, and maintaining later. Any ideas?

I have also done quite a bit of reading on mold, mildewcide type additives, like Krud Kutter mc2 for paint and stain, do you have any thoughts about these? I have a few areas which did show mildew.

On a side note, I am well aware of the time and effort needed to answer questions, and provide the in depth information you have here, and to do so without the benefit of advertising is amazing. I hope the many who visit this site understand.

Sherry
Sherry
10 years ago

I am prepping to first time stain a new 9 month old PTW deck. The lower part is only inches from ground level and next to 7 month old sod. Is there a simple way to clean the wood that encloses the area between deck surface and the ground other than lifting the sod during the process? Also, is applying a wood brightener necessary after the cleaning process for new wood?

Alex
Alex
10 years ago

I was wondering if I had to wait for the wood to dry before applying the brighter after the cleaner? Also, what is the maximum amount of time you would recommend waiting to stain after cleaning/brightening?

Webster
Webster
10 years ago

i have a large PT deck which gets direct sun. it was treated (cleaned) and water sealed 3 yrs ago. w Thompson clear water seal. Now I want to try it myself. Can I clean it w a TSP/Bleach mix? All the cleaners in the big box stores have Sodium Hypochlorite (Bleach) or Sodium Hypochlorite (Bleach) w TSP as the active ingredient (s). I also have a 1900 PSI electric power washer. My goal is to remove the "blacking" and seal the deck from water, and protect the boards. Am I on the right track?

Flyitall
Flyitall
10 years ago

I have a 3 year old IPE deck in Arizona at high altitude, 8500', it gets a lot of UV! I love the natural color and grain and have been using IPE oil to preserve it since I can re-apply every 2 years without stripping, just clean, dry, and re-coat. Is this a good approach? Also, I have a few pine trees nearby and I get some pine sap occasionally that I want to clean off. Any thoughts on cleaning off the sap?

Jonathan
Jonathan
10 years ago

I've sanded my deck and am ready to stain, but our weather has been very foggy in the mornings, so I'm concerned the wood hasn't been able to sufficiently dry. Any advice? Should I cover the deck with plastic at night?

Van G
Van G
10 years ago

4 yr old cedar deck had Australian Timber Oil on it first time but it didn't last long. Deck is now grey and rough.

If I want to sand the deck smooth again, should I clean it first (allow to dry), sand with 60 or 80, then seal?

Thinking of using TWP 1500 – we're in Ontario with full sun.

Van G
Van G
10 years ago

We'll see if I can clean tomorrow, dry for a day, sand and brighten same day, then two days to dry and apply.

I'm in NY state regularly – is TWP 1500 a better product than the others?

From what I've read you like the AC Deck restore kit?

I see Messmers in the local wood shops so I assume this is used a fair amount. Wasn't impressed with Cabot's ATO.

Van G
Van G
10 years ago

I think this is my last week to get something on so I need to go local (Toronto). Will use Cleaner & Brightner from big box (HD or Lowes) and sand as you've suggested. I've got a 1/2 gallon of the ATO left over so I'll put that on to protect for the winter/spring and then do it proplery with Restore a Deck and TWP 1500 in June next year. Thanks for your help.

Van G
Van G
10 years ago

I should have prefaced that I'm unable to buy any of the products you recommend locally and will have to order online and/or pick up state side.

Cheers.

Ashley
Ashley
11 years ago

I applied Armstrong Clark Mahogany to our PT deck on Saturday. I finished up with an hour or two of daylight (which only cast shadows on the deck). Sunday was gloomy and rained around 1pm. It was a light rain and was on and off all day. I used the leaf blower to get rid of any standing water or beaded water Sunday evening. It lightly rained on and off Monday until 1pm. Its supposed to be sunny for the next couple days. Do you think the stain will be ok? What should I look for?

doug
doug
11 years ago

We have a cedar deck we sealed 2 summers ago. we are wondering if we need to clean it with a stripper first and then a cleaner before we add a new coat of sealant? It has never been stained, just sealed. The paint company we use wants us to buy 3 different cleaners for it…

doug
doug
11 years ago

Oh. I guess it was a stain & sealer combo. Superdeck Brand Transparent Stain and Sealer. oil based.

doug
doug
11 years ago

ok great. thanks for the help.

Angela
Angela
11 years ago

Hi thank you for your helpful website.

My husband and I are new home owners, we have a very large wooden deck out the back that we have applied a stripper to, the deck is now a very pale grey colour- I'm wondering if this is how it should look? We went away leaving the job unfinished and it has been in extreme heat and sunlight for 3 months – Do we need to re-apply a stripper or re-clean it again before continuing to stain it? Also, apart from stripping, cleaning and staining it, are there any other steps we should be doing as well? (Water proofing, uv protection etc…?) Sorry, we are not very handy in this area but want to try it ourselves…

Thank you

Nick
Nick
11 years ago

I was planning on just cleaning my deck, so silly me, I bought a wood cleaner, and went to town according to all the directions. After spent a good amount of time in the sun, I came back in here and read that "Deck Cleaners" are used for the prep of (re)staining a deck. That was not my intention at all!

So now, what are my options? Not stain it and what happens?

Or brighten it and then restain it?

Thanks

Stephanie Ford
Stephanie Ford
11 years ago

I cleaned my cedar deck 3 weeks ago and have not been able to stain it because of the non stop rain. Finally today (Friday) and tomorrow it is supposed to be 83 degrees. My deck is in full sun. Will those two days give my deck enough time to dry so I can stain it Sunday? It is supposed to be dry for several days but I can only stain it on Sunday since I have to go back to work Monday.

Stephanie Ford
Stephanie Ford
11 years ago

I cleaned my cedar deck 3 weeks ago and I have not been able to stain it yet because it has been raining non stop. If the forecast is correct, starting tomorrow it will not rain for several days. Since three weeks have gone by do I need to clean it again? Since the wood is so saturated would it be ok to give it Friday and Saturday to dry out and then stain it on Sunday?

Paul
Paul
11 years ago

I installed a pressure treated deck around a year ago. I was told to wait a year afterwards for weathering purposes. The wood looks good but gray in some spots. I power washed today but it wasn't really that dirty. I do notice a few dirt spots that never came up and also some brighter spots than others. I generally go to sherwin Williams for everything paint related but I can go elsewhere. Can you please give me some advice on what exactly to do from here? For example if I should use a cleaner what kind of cleaner should I use. I feel as if the wood could be cleaner or brighter but the power washer just didn't get that much up. Then should I use wood brightener and so on. I used the premium pressure treated from Home Depot.

Amy
Amy
11 years ago

I would like to try to apply TWP 100 or 1500 to my Cedar deck that currently has blackend Red Label Penofin Rosewood Oil Do I need to strip/brighten, or will clean/brighten be enough prep?

dan
dan
11 years ago

I power washed my deck today and after it dried some of the wood was a blonde color and some of it was real ash white, why the difference? I also noticed I had some stop/start spots from powerwashing, Im a rookie, so will those show up in a darker semi transparent stain? will sanding even them out?

LeVerna Mallory
LeVerna Mallory
11 years ago

Interested in ordering Armstrong semi-solid. This product is not sold in my state. Would like to get idea of the colors. Would like brown but not a flat brown…something with a rust undertone would be preferred.

Dave Boulderite
Dave Boulderite
11 years ago

I live in Colorado , southern exposure and have an upper story redwood deck that's about 12 yrs old. I recently replaced a few boards using thompsonized southern yellow pine instead of redwood and stainless steel screws. I'v done a lot of reading on yr site and it seems that TWP 100 stain is a best bet. I'd prefer to simply prep the deck with the restore a deck system, and use my garden hose to wash that off, ( the other option is sanding- a lot more work/cost/time,I presume) but I'm worried that the washed off Restore a deck chemicals might do damage to the underlying joists or integrity of the upper deck sealant/membrane system , which I'm told by the orig builder is an EPDM rubber membrane, with sleeper joists. That's an important issue, since directly underneath the upper deck is my foyer and downstairs bathroom. So far I've never had any apparent ceiling leaks. So my questions are:
1. Is it reasonable and safe to skip the sanding process and just use the Restore a deck system – cleaner and brightener and would those have a potential to mess up my upper deck membrane?
2.Can/should I do this whole deck restore process now , or rather wait til late spring ( our weather is variable)- what stretch/duration of weather is optimal for this work?
3. Are any of the TWP 100 stains only a 2 coat process or are they all 2 coats? I'd prefer ultimately a lighter colored deck than a very dark one( esp in summer when it gets hot).
4. What's the reasonable duration/#years I can expect from a TWP job, if done right ?
4a. Is TWP 100 a good choice for Colorado ( 4 distinct seasons, hot dry summers up to 95+, winters with 30-40 total inches snow, altitude 5400) or do you strongly favor another deck stain?
** I'm more concerned with protection and preservation than sheer aesthetics in the end.

Diana
Diana
12 years ago

My 1200 sq ft cedar fence is in good condition but it's due for another coat of stain (starting to gray) and there are black mold spores on about 60% of the surface which I want to remove before re-staining. The fence is shared with my neighbours, and trying to address the mold on the other side of the fence is not likely, which means some mold will remain in the wood, even if it's not visible on my side. I live on the Prairies so the climate is usually relatively dry.

I think the oil stain (SuperDeck Natural 1910) applied 3 years ago could possibly be promoting the mold. I have a cedar cold frame (for growing vegetables) that has no finish/stain (it's gray) and also no mold, even though it's right next to my moldy fence.

Today I experimented using only a cleaner or brightener or just water to see which was most effective at removing the black mold spores and the dark gray stains. All required considerable scrubbing which actually damaged the cedar so now it will have to be lightly sanded to smooth it out. It seemed the scrubbing action was key to removing the mold. The brightener seemed the most effectively but not to a significant degree. The water alone with scrubbing was moderately effective. We also sanded a couple of panels with a belt and palm sander. Bleach (100%) in a small test area removed the black mold with no scrubbing. I don't want to use really strong chemicals to remove the spores for the entire fence.

1) What method would you recommend for removing the mold: a) sanding? b) power washing? c) brightener?

2) If I switch to a water-based stain, do you think there will be less mold growth in the future? Would you recommend a water-based stain in this situation?

Thanks very much!

Diana