This post was updated on April 4, 2025
Hi, I am Scott Paul, a leading exterior restoration contractor and business owner with over 30 years of experience in exterior wood. My application reviews and help tips are based on my history as a wood and deck restoration contractor and actual hands-on testing, all designed to present you with the top product choices and advice. See here for more info about me.
Like any job, using the proper tools to stain your wood deck is half the battle. Our favorite and most used deck staining tools are flooring brushes and stain pads, but you can also choose from a variety of fairly well-performing deck stain applicator options.
Are you unsure of what to use for applying your deck stain? Ask us in the comment area below! Ensure to include the brand and type of deck stain you use.
5 Types of Deck Stain Application Tools
After prepping your deck and finding the best deck stain for your wood, it is time to apply the stain. But what are the best options or tools for applying the stain? Below are the top 5 tools used for applying wood and deck stains.
The application tools to use depend on the stain type. For example, rollers should be used for solid color stains but are not recommended for “thinner” deck stains, as the coating may splatter when applied, making it challenging to apply evenly. Read on to learn about the 5 deck stain application tools.
1. Deck Stain Brushes
Brushes certainly have their place when applying deck stain. Choosing the best brush for staining wood will depend on your specific area. Use a wood stain brush for cutting along edges and in other hard-to-reach areas. A white China bristle brush works best for oil-based stains, sealers, and wood toners. A large 4- or 6-inch brush like the Wooster Pro Stain Brush can backbrush large areas to give a more even finish. Use a specific “crack and groove” brush for staining between fence or deck boards.
Wood and Deck Stain Types: Deck Stain Brushes work well for transparent, semi-transparent, semi-solid, and solid color deck stains.
2. Deck Stain Pads
Deck Stain Pad
A stain applicator pad or mop can be an excellent choice for larger areas. A speed mop like the one made by Shurline is a professional-grade 18-inch-wide mop that can make a stain job 50% faster. This speed mop also has replacement pads that can be used. Stain pads like the one from Padco use absorbent fibers that hold plenty of deck stain. A stain applicator pad covers large areas like a deck floor. Replacement stain pads are also available. Some of these applicator tools come with a bucket, but we recommend one like the Wooster Wide Boy Bucket for holding stains while wetting your pad or mop.
Wood and Deck Stain Types: Exterior Stain Pads work well for transparent, semi-transparent, and most semi-solid deck stains.
Scott’s Pro Tip: Shurline and Padco make the best stain pads for decks.
3. Deck Stain Flooring Brushes
Flooring brushes are newer to the deck stain application market. These brushes work great for applying a clear sealer, transparent stain, or semi-transparent deck stain. They attach to a threaded pole and allow you to use the stain, similar to how you’d mop a floor.
Wood and Deck Stain Types: Deck Stain Floor Brushes work well for transparent, semi-transparent, and semi-solid deck stains.
Scott’s Pro Tip: You can often find these at your local store as truck or car wash brushes.
4. Paint Rollers for Decks
A deck stain roller can be used to roll the stain on. Use the proper roller nap for best results, but remember that rollers are not designed to hold transparent and semi-transparent deck stains. A wide 18-inch roller may work well for staining a few fence or deck boards, but a mop or stain pad will hold more stain, lessening the time you have to dip back into the stain bucket.
Wood and Deck Stain Types: Paint rollers work well for semi-solid and solid color deck stains.
5. Deck Stain Sprayers
Pump-Up Deck Stain Sprayers are great for applying thinner deck stains. Some pump-up sprayers are decent, but getting a nice, even application can be challenging. Using a sprayer like the Chapin Stain Sprayer will help. This durable sprayer has three different nozzles to help you get the correct spray pattern.
Another option is an airless sprayer, but it is expensive to buy or rent. An airless sprayer can have a bit of a learning curve, so you may want to practice a little before taking on a big project. It’s best to back-brush the stain for an even finish.
Wood and Deck Stain Types: Pump-up sprayers work well for transparent and semi-transparent stains, while Airless Sprayers work best for all deck stain types.
Scott’s Pro Tip: Chapin Clean and Seal Deck Sprayers work great and are affordable.
Frequently Asked Questions Deck Stain Applicators
Is it Better to Roll or Brush Stain on a Deck?
A brush will perform better and stain a more extensive area faster. Brushes work exceptionally well on transparent stains. Rollers aren’t intended to hold stain, though a deck stain roller can work for small areas.
What Is the Easiest Way to Stain a Deck?
One of the easiest methods is using a stain floor brush. These brushes soak up a lot of stain and can cover many areas quickly. They’re very easy to use and leave a good result behind. They come in 10″ and 14″ size fro even faster application
What Kind of Brush Do You Use for Deck Stain?
There are brushes designed explicitly for staining a deck. Our favorite is the Wooster Pro Stain Brush. Brushes are great for staining in tight corners and hard-to-reach areas.
What Kind of Roller Do You Use for Stain?
Choose a roller that’s at least 12 inches wide to cover a greater surface area, and make sure the roller is the correct nap for staining.
Do Stain Pads Work?
Stain pads are excellent: They’re one of our favorite types of applicators to use. Stain mops are similar and also work really well.
Do you have any questions on the best applicators to use for your deck? If so, please ask in the comment areas below. We are here to help!
Does Armstrong Clark contain a sealant? Won’t it crack and peel after a few years?
All deck stains are sealers as well. Armstrong Clark is a penetrating stain that soaks into the wood grain so no, it does not crack and peel.
I cleaned, brightened and stained my new deck using the Restore-A-deck three step process yesterday. I know that I am supposed to only use one coat of stain on new wood, but I have some areas where the stain is uneven. Can I use more stain to even these areas out.
No, not after it has cured. It should even out over the next few weeks.
How to stain using a deck flooring brush and do they get between the deck boards
Just dip into the stain and “mop” it on going with the grain of the wood. Make sure it it evenly applied. It will help get down between the boards.
Flood CWF UV oil wood stain. A10x12 old deck not stained in years. Will be stripping and brightening with restore a deck. Best applicator for Floor? Spindles? Lattice?
For prep help, post some pics in the comments. Use stains pads or brushes for applying.
We’re using TWP1500 for older deck … How hot & humid can this stain be applied….in Virginia?
We do nnot like to apply stain when over 90 and in direct sun. It may “flash” dry and be blotchy.
What ml size / thickness is the best for solid deck stain
Deck coatings are not measured in ml/thickness with solid color stains like an epoxy floor would be. Just apply enough to cover it evenly and fully. Typically two coats.
Opinion on Ready Seal Natural Cedar Exterior Wood Stain and Sealer, please.
Doesn’t last more than a year and has issues with rubbing off as it never fully cures. We don’t like it and numerous complaints well in the comments.
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/ready-seal-wood-and-deck-stain-reviews/
What is the best way to handle a deck that has isolated spots with no stain at all? it was stained two (maybe three) years ago with TWP 100 Pro Series Semi-Transparent . I washed it and there are parts that look perfect, and some that look bad.. can I simply sand the boards that have missing stain and stain just these boards?
No, you cannot spot fix this and have it blend. Do a full prep and restain asi ti normal to redo very 2-3 years. Use the TWP prep products and then reocat.
What type of stain and brand would you recommend for pacific west coastal area. We had a new deck installed a year ago and the wood was pre stained durawood. they said so no need to stain for 3 years. It looks like it needs it though
You will need to prep by removing the prior coating. Strip and brighten. For help, post some pics. Once removed, try the TWP 1500 Series or the RAD Wood stains.
Should I stain the balusters & trim first?
Or do the flat deck first?
We always do the railings first and the floors last.
Hello, after being so glad to find this site, I purchased some TWP semi transparent. I knew most of water based stuff from the big box stores were a joke. I had 2 coats of paint to remove which I did with many flap wheels and a dimabrush. The wood came out looking really good. I have been fighting against rain here in PA. I am down to the last weekend before it gets too cold to apply. The question is: should I do any light cleaning or prepping since the deck sat for a few weeks in the elements after the stripping.
Yes, give it a light wash.
Thanks so much for response. Just one more question. I have waited over 48 hrs and the deck is still physically damp in some spots. I should still wait right ? I have a cheaper moisture reader that is reading on the high end of 40%. And 25% in other spots.
Needs to be less than 15%. Too damp to apply now.
Is there a particular style brush suggested for solid stain on a deck? I’m having severe peeling issues with arbor coat and will be trying the restore a deck brand next. I applied the arbor coat twice over the last 4 years using one of those pad style brushes, but I’m hoping with a tradition style brush, that the restore a deck brand will hold up better with a more forceful application and stroke using a brush.
Any quality brush and roller will work with the Restore A Deck Solid stain. Make sure to prep well by removing all the loose and peeling BM stain first.
Spent the last 3 days slowly sanding down as best I could all the BM stain with an orbital sander using 60 grit discs. Hoping the restore a deck brand will work better. The Arbor coat stuff was complete garbage.
Yes, the BM is garbage.
Hoping to do each board slowly and by hand with a brush, hoping the brush technique will give better adhesion
Speed or using a brush over a roller will not make a difference.
Hi,
I have stained deck for 6 years. The previous owner stained with roller one hand of transparent water stain (cedar finish) two years ago. Today, some areas are peeled and presents decolonization. Do you recommend sanding before stain de deck or you recommend any other wood preparation?
Many thanks!
Please post some pictures so we can properly help with the prep.
My 18 ” Speed Mop just cracked. Have 5 pads so only need the applicator tool(handle still good). Have you one or the Kit for sale? Thanks, Jerry
Those were discontinued 2 years ago.
I am using the Restore A Deck wood staining brush to do a maintenance coat. I think I have seen it mentioned, somewhere, that using the brush eliminates the need for the groove tool, as the brush spindles may reach down a bit. Is that the case?
That would depend on how wide the gaps are between each board. 99% of people do not bother staining the sides of the boards between the gaps. We never do as contractors.
I bought a house with an older deck (est 10yo) which has no visible stain or sealer that I can tell. It is probably 800sf+ and has many issues but multiple contractors say the structure is solid – replacing all the tread and verticals isn’t in my budget for the next two years so I’ve demolded, cleaned, made safe for dog paws and corrected what I can for now. Imagine warping, gaps from splintering and some screw heads that I personally couldn’t fix yet. Should I bother to seal & stain it to at least discourage additional borer bee activity or should I put the money into budgeting instead? And if I have replaced some tread boards do I use the same stain on both if the wood isn’t an exact match?
ps thanks for this advice, I really got a lot from your feedback on other posts
We would stain it. You will be surprised how much better it will look.
Would pressure washing suffice as a cleaner on old deck with no previous stain? Or do I need to do both?
Use a deck cleaner and then a wood brightener while pressure washing.
Correction: (typos 😖) Will a deck stain flooring brush work with Armstrong semi a solid stain?
Yes, it will.
Can you use s deck stain flooring brush with semi a solid oil based stsins
How do you clean the RAD wood staining flooring brush if using a semi-transparent oil-based stain? Will mineral spirits or paint thinner ruin it?
Mineral spirits will work.
Best way to clean a deck before selling it
See here for tips: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/best-deck-prep-clean-strip-or-sand-the-deck/
HI,
I just installed an IPE deck. Because of the size of the deck (1400SF), I’d like to use an airless paint sprayer, with back brush. Do you recommend this method?
Other options would be between using a pad and a deck brush. What is your preferred method and the rationale behind it.
Thanks,
Not for IPE. Just one coat and best to use a brush or stain pad for applying. Much easier and will soak in better into the wood.
Hello. If using an 18 inch roller for deck boards with semi transparent ready seal, what size nap should I use? 3/8”? 1/2”? Thanks!
Either would be okay.
My pickets and railings around my deck still have all the semi transparent stain on them and this part was done 6 years ago. The deck boards was replaced 5 years ago and painted and the stain is pretty well worn off. I want to have the entire deck stained and the person doing this rolls on the stain. Should this all turn out ok?
If you use a solid stain it will blend: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/what-are-the-best-solid-color-deck-stains/
I have already purchased a 5 gallon bucket semi transparent stain which I cannot return. It was stained cedar the first time which has turned dark and I wanted to keep the same color. If I put 2 coats on will it cover it? I guess I should say I don’t have a choice since I had the color mixed when I purchased it. What could be the out come when I put this on?
No, it will not cover it. If you strip it all the old stain off it will work.
Will pressure washing take off the old stain?
Strip and or sand to remove.
I used a roller to apply my deck stain but it all peeled off . Why did this happen I wonder?
Bad stain brand most likely.
Thanks! Another question would you recommend me pressure washing it to get it off?
I power washed deck most old stain semi transparent was removed. It’s an older deck…what is the easiest and best way to apply new stain.
Stain pad or floor brush.
What type of stain to use for a wood deck around a pool & should we use a pad to apply
Try one of these stains: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/best-semi-transparent-deck-stain-reviews-2020/
Brush or pad to apply.
I’m staining a new deck. Its 28×85. Brushing is taking forever. Do you recommend a pad or roller?
That would vary based on the type and brand of stain you are using? Also, did you follow the new wood directions: https?://www.deckstainhelp.com/staining-a-new-deck/
Can you stain over mold?
No, not a good idea.
Staining 16 foot x 6 inch, Pine deck boards with Cabot Oil Based Semi Solid in garage, before installing on dock. Trying to avoid hot temps in NC. What would be best applicator(s) method ?
Thinking of using 6 inch pad then back brushing with natural bristle brush.
You are not supposed to prestain new wood: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/staining-a-new-deck/
If you still do it, use a stain pad.
These are deck boards that I am flipping and were previously installed 4 years ago.
Staining a new (7 months old) deck. Stain rails and spindles before the floor? Should floor be covered to avoid dark areas caused by drips?
Do verticals first and then the floor. Cover floor while doing the verticals.
I want to stain the underside of my deck boards, I tried a cotton cloth but that didn’t work very well.
No need to: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/staining-undersides-of-deck-boards/
But if you want to for appearance, use a stain pad. You will have lots of drips to catch while working so tarp below if above a patio.
Can you recommend the best way of staining around the aluminum spindles other than taping off every single one?
When using an oil-based semi-transparent stain, we apply with a brush and then immediately wipe the black spindles clean to remove any stain that has gotten on them.
Is it ok to use another wood brightener other than armstrong clark, if we decide to use armstrong clark deck stain? Also, is the minimum recommended over an existing treated pine deck and dock which is 20 years old to do brightener . We have treated previously with various transparent and semi-transparent products? Thank you
Hello, Brightener alone is not the correct prep. You need a deck cleaner followed by a wood brightener for the prep.
sorry, have pressure sprayed would that suffice as a cleaner?
If the wood is clean, it should be okay.