This post was updated on August 20, 2025
Hi, I am Scott Paul, a leading exterior restoration contractor and business owner with over 30 years of experience in exterior wood decking. My Best Deck Stain reviews and help tips are based on my history as a wood restoration contractor and actual hands-on testing, all designed to present you with the top deck stain choices. See here for more info about me.
Elevate Your Deck with the Best Wood Stains & Sealers
Whether preparing for a DIY deck-staining project or looking for the perfect stain to share with your contractor, I’ve got you covered. I have rounded up the eight best deck stains available in 2025, including oil-based stains, water-based stains, and semi-transparent and solid options.
Scott’s Expert Guide to Choosing the Best Deck Stains
When it comes to choosing a deck stain, my favorites have always been penetrating semi-transparent and semi-solid stains. These stains allow the natural beauty of the wood grain to shine through. Plus, when these stains truly soak into the wood, reapplication down the road is much easier.
However, in the last 5-10 years, we’ve noticed a shift in the industry. Not all semi-transparent stains are as penetrating as they used to be. Many manufacturers have moved away from creating truly penetrating stains due to changes in VOC laws and a focus on profitability. The result? Some stains sit on top of the wood and dry, rather than soaking in, which can cause peeling and premature failure. They end up looking more like paint than a stain, which, in my experience, doesn’t hold up as well.
Believe it or not, deck stains actually performed better 10-20 years ago when it came to wear and peeling. But here’s the silver lining: in the past 5-10 years, we’ve seen major advancements in UV protection. Nanoparticles of zinc oxide and improved trans-oxides have taken UV resistance to a whole new level, keeping your deck looking better for longer.
The good news is that, despite the changes, you can still find some fantastic deck stains in 2025. Look for ones that provide strong UV protection, penetrate deep into the wood grain, and allow the wood’s natural beauty to shine through. Plus, these stains will make reapplication a simple, no-hassle process.
Questions About Which Deck Stain or Sealer to Use?
Want personalized help? Post your questions below in the comments, and I’ll gladly guide you toward the best deck stain and sealer. Please include any pictures you may have and a brief history of the deck.
Over 30,000 Q&A Comments Below on this article. Ask Below, I Love to Help!
My Recommended Best Deck Stains and Sealers at a Glance
Click on the link and jump straight to the review:
- Top-Rated Deck Stain: TWP 100 Pro Series Stain Review — This deep-penetrating, long-lasting, semi-transparent stain is oil-based, easy to apply, and withstands the elements for up to 3 years.
- Recommended Semi-Transparent: Restore-A-Deck Semi-Transparent Wood Stain Review — Restore-A-Deck’s UV-resistant, semi-transparent stain can be applied to damp wood, which means we can prep your deck and apply the stain in one day.
- Leading Semi-Solid: TWP® Semi-Solid Pro-Series
- Oil-Based: TWP 100 Pro Series Semi-Transparent
- Best Water-Based: Restore-A-Deck semi-transparent deck stain
- Recommended Solid Color: Restore-A-Deck Solid Color Wood & Deck Stain
- Best-Applying: Armstrong-Clark Wood Stain — This long-time favorite is a hard-working, deep-penetrating option that goes on easily and allows for simple maintenance.
- Excellent Semi-Solid Wood: TWP Pro Series Semi-Solid Stain — TWP’s semi-solid stain goes on quickly, holds color well, and offers maximum UV protection and a variety of color palettes to choose from.
- Outstanding Wood Preservative Deck Stain: TWP 1500 Series Semi-Transparent Stain — TWP’s 1500 Series consistently ranks as one of my top options for deck stains, thanks to its deep-penetrating formula, UV- and mold-resistant properties, and long-lasting color.
- Recommended for Mildew: Defy Extreme Semi-Transparent Wood Stain — Defy’s water-based Extreme Wood Stain offers rich, penetrating color and an infusion of zinc oxide Nano-particles that prevent damage from UV rays, mold, and mildew.
- Best Deck-Resurface Coating: Gulf Synthetics Deck Revive
Steps to Picking the Perfect Deck Stain for Your Needs
Is There a #1 Rated Best Deck Stain or Sealer?
What is the Best Deck Stain? This is the most common question I get here on DeckStainHelp.com, and the short answer is, there is no universal #1 best exterior wood stain for decks that works perfectly every time. The right choice depends on the specific conditions of your deck and its environment. For example, a wood stain that performs well in humid South Carolina may not be as effective in the cold, snowy Midwest. Plus, different regions have varying VOC (volatile organic compound) regulations, which may limit the stains available in your area.
My top-rated wood and deck stain, TWP 100 Pro Series, can’t be used in 17 states and Canada due to its higher VOC content. It’s essential to take these factors into account. Additionally, think about the look you want. Do you prefer a stain that enhances the wood grain or one that hides the grain for a more opaque, paint-like finish?
Understanding your deck’s specific needs and environment will guide you to the best stain for the job.
Understanding Deck Stain Types: Transparent, Semi-Transparent, and Solid
Before reading my deck stain reviews, learn more about the three main types of deck stains you may encounter: transparent, semi-transparent, and solid stains.
Transparent Stains
As the name suggests, transparent stains are clear or very lightly tinted stains that help seal and protect wooden decks while still allowing the wood grain to show through.
- Pros of transparent deck stains: Transparent deck stains can have several benefits. Penetrating transparent stains soak into the wood, eliminating slippery residue and sealing the wood from water damage. The stains also allow the unique beauty of your wooden boards to show through rather than hiding them below a thick coat of paint.
- Cons of transparent deck stains: Some disadvantages of transparent deck stains include potentially more maintenance and reapplication requirements, fewer color options, less UV protection, and no opportunity to hide flaws in your deck.
- When to choose a transparent stain: You may prefer a transparent stain if you want to seal your new deck boards while still allowing the wood grain to shine through.
Transparent Deck Stain
Semi-Transparent Stains
Like transparent stains, semi-transparent stains seal and protect your wooden deck from damage. However, these stains typically feature slightly richer colors that can provide more coverage than a transparent stain. You’ll still see the wood grain of your deck boards, but a semi-transparent stain cannot hide some flawed or damaged boards.
- Pros of semi-transparent deck stains: Semi-transparent stains are less likely to chip and peel, and some can even be applied directly to damp wood, meaning you can start staining before your deck dries completely. Semi-transparent stains may also be more durable than transparent stains while providing enhanced UV protection.
- Cons of semi-transparent deck stains: These stains are typically better suited to well-maintained decks under ten years old. They’re also not the best choice for painted surfaces, as they won’t cover imperfections.
- When to choose a semi-transparent stain: Consider a semi-transparent stain if your deck is newer and in good shape but may have some minor discoloration.
Semi-Transparent Deck Stain
Solid (opaque) Stains
I have found that solid deck stains are similar to paint in that they form a coat of solid color on top of your deck boards. Unlike paint, however, solid stains also soak into the wood and seal it against moisture, mold, and mildew damage.
- Pros of solid deck stains: Solid stains provide the most coverage for your deck boards. They offer unmatched UV defense and enhanced durability compared to transparent and semi-transparent stains.
- Cons of solid deck stains: Solid stains often hide your deck’s natural grain completely and create a smooth, even finish on top of the boards.
- When to choose a solid stain: You may choose a solid stain if your deck is discolored or made of softer woods like cedar and pine, as these materials may require the additional protection offered by a solid stain.
Solid Color Deck Stains
Which Deck Stain or Sealer is Best for Me?
When comparing deck stain products and types, consider the following factors:
1. Color and Transparency Preferences
Depending on your taste and how much natural wood grain you want to see, you may choose a transparent, semi-transparent, or solid stain.
- Transparent stains are lightly tinted products that protect the wood from sun and moisture damage but allow the natural wood grain to show through.
- Semi-transparent stains lend more color to the wood than transparent colors, allowing you to match your deck boards to your home or trim and providing better UV protection.
- Solid stains bridge the gap between a stain and paint, forming a solid coating on top of your wooden deck and creating an even color that conceals wood grain and variations in the wood grain.
2. Long-Term Durability
I believe penetrating, semi-transparent stains provide the perfect balance of customizable color, ease of reapplication, and long-term durability. Transparent stains typically require more frequent applications, while solid stains may last up to 2-3 years on a deck and 4-6 years on vertical wood such as railings with appropriate care.
3. Deck Condition
You can generally use any stain on a newer deck that’s still in good condition. However, you may consider a semi-transparent or solid stain for an older, weathered deck.
4. Climate Concerns
Finally, consider your climate. A hot, dry area may require stains with enhanced UV protection, while you may prefer a product with strong mold, mildew, and moisture protection in areas that receive heavy rainfall.
Common Deck Staining Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Even if you choose the best deck stain on the market, these common mistakes can impact long-term durability and appeal:
- Not preparing your deck: Failing to clean your deck or remove old, flaking, or peeling stain from your boards can prevent a fresh coat of stain from adhering properly.
- Not checking the weather: Rain, extreme temperatures, or high humidity can impact stain application. Check the forecast for two or three dry days with temperatures ranging from 60 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit. In addition, try to apply stain earlier in the morning or in the afternoon to avoid direct sunlight.
- Over-applying stain: You may think more stain equals more protection from moisture, mildew, and sun damage, but that’s not always the case. Too much stain can prevent the product from penetrating your deck boards. As a result, it may form a film on top of the wood that peels or flakes off over time.
- Not maintaining your deck: Even after your stain dries, it may require ongoing maintenance. Keep your deck dry and swept to eliminate grime and reduce the risk of mold or mildew. Finally, touch up spots showing signs of fading, chipping, or UV or moisture damage.
Getting the Most Protection from Your Deck Stain and Sealer
No one wants to apply fresh deck stain only to find it needs a reapplication a few months later. With that in mind, consider the following tips to get the most out of your deck stain:
- Take the time to prep your deck before applying stain to ensure maximum durability. Start by sweeping off dust, dirt, and grime, then use a scrub brush with a hose or a pressure washer on a low setting. Always use the appropriate deck cleaner or stain stripper. Not sure how to prep your deck? See our article on Deck Prepping, and we will gladly help and offer advice: Strip, Clean, or Sand Your Deck?
- Apply your stain on a dry, partly sunny day with mild weather. Want to stain your deck the same day as prep? If using the Restore-A-Deck stains, you can apply them to damp wood after prepping!
- Apply stain using a roller, stain pad, or stain brush.
- Always follow all manufacturer directions regarding the number of coats to apply and whether a second coat should be applied wet on wet or wet on dry.
Be sure to read my article on how to stain a deck.
Top-Rated Deck Stain Reviews for 2025
See below for more in-depth reviews of my top-rated deck stains in 2025.
Top Oil- Based Stain | Top Water-Based Stain | Top Solid Color Stain | Easiest to Apply Stain |
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From: $41.99 | From: $47.99* | From: $65.99* | From: $69.95* |
*Free Shipping Included
My Top 8 Deck Stain Reviews & Ratings
Each deck stain review I do shows two rating types: my DeckStainHelp.com review, which is based on my experience with the deck stain, and the Consumer Star Ratings, which are based on customers’ experiences using the same stain. As you will see, my reviews and ratings correspond and are very similar to actual consumers’ ratings.
My Deck Stain Star Ratings are based on these criteria:
- Ease of application
- Appearance after application
- Preventing UV graying at 2-year mark
- Wear and tear after 2 years
- Color shifting/darkening in color (5 Star = No Darkening)
- Preventing mold/mildew/algae at 2-year mark
Listed below, I will summarize my Best Deck Stain Ratings for the 2025 deck season, based on the criteria stated above. I have also broken them down into the top oil-based and water-based versions.
Top 5 Oil-Based Deck Stain Ratings
1. TWP 100 Series
2. Armstrong Clark Wood Stain
3. TWP 1500 Series
4. TWP Pro-Series Semi-Solid
5. Ready Seal Wood Stain
Top 3 Water-Based Deck Stain Ratings
1. Restore-A-Deck Wood Stain
2. TWP Natural Effect Impregnating Stain
3. Defy Extreme Stain
The 8 Best Deck Stains and Sealers: Ratings & Reviews
1. TWP 100 Pro Series Stain Review
- Scott’s Pro Tip: My most used deck stain in the past 30 years! We have used the TWP 100 Series on many 1000s of decks.
TWP 100 Series penetrates well into the wood, fades lightly in color, and holds up to wear and tear. I like that when it is time to redo the wood in 2-3 years, the TWP can be cleaned and re-coated or easily removed. This makes the reapplication process much easier. TWP 100 Series is only allowed in 35 States and cannot be used in Canada.
My Test Deck Stats
Deck Wood Type: Western Red Cedar
Deck Square Footage: 2100
UV Exposure: Full Sun Deck and Pool Area, Skirting and Railings
How Many Years Tested: 2 Years
Stain Color Used: TWP Cedartone Natural 101
Stain Type: Penetrating Semi-Transparent Oil-Based. Full Curing Wood Stain.
Consumer Star Ratings:
My DeckStainHelp.com Review (On a scale of 1-10): 8.69
See My Review Article Here: TWP 100 Series Review
Purchase Direct for Less at TWPStain.com: TWP 100 Series Stain
2. Restore-A-Deck Semi-Transparent Wood Stain Review
- Scott’s Pro Tip: My favorite deck stain to save time and money. We prep and stain on the same day.
I like that Restore-A-Deck Wood Stain can be applied to dry or damp wood. Applying it to damp wood allows me to prep and stain on the same day, saving us a tremendous amount of time. Restore-A-Deck Wood Stain is an advanced, water-based, semi-transparent stain formulation designed to penetrate deep into wood pores for maximum protection and longevity. It protects the wood from harmful UV rays and damage caused by water penetration.
My Test Deck Stats
Deck Wood Type: Pressure Treated Pine
Deck Square Footage: 150 Square feet
UV Exposure: 50% Full Sun
How Many Years Tested: 2 Years
Stain Color Used: Light Walnut
Stain Type: Penetrating Semi-Transparent Water-Based. Full Curing Damp Application Stain.
Consumer Star Ratings:
My DeckStainHelp.com Review (On a scale of 1-10): 8.625
See My Review Article Here: Restore-A-Deck Wood Stain Review
Purchase on Amazon Here: Restore-A-Deck Wood Stain
Purchase Direct for Less at Restore-A-Deck.com: Purchase Here
Restore-A-Deck Consumer Video Review
3. Armstrong Clark Wood Stain Review
- Scott’s Pro Tip: Regarding ease of application and performance, the Armstrong Clark stain is one of my top stains. We love their semi-solid colors and performance.
The Armstrong Clark Wood stain has been a solid performer for my team since we started reviewing and using it about 10 years ago. I really like how it penetrates deep into the wood grain and applies easily. Reapplication is simple after prepping with a good deck cleaner. One callout is to make sure you do not overapply. You want the stain to soak thoroughly into the wood. Compliant for all US states and Canada.
My Test Deck Stats
Deck Wood Type: Pressure Treated Pine
Deck Square Footage: 600
UV Exposure: Full Sun
How Many Years Tested: 2 Years
Stain Color Used: Semi-Transparent Cedar
Stain Type: Penetrating Transparent, Semi-Transparent, Semi-Solid Oil-Based. Paraffin and Curing Oil Blend. Full Curing Stain.
Consumer Star Ratings:
My DeckStainHelp.com Review (On a scale of 1-10): 8.5
See My Review Article Here: Armstrong Clark Stain Review
Purchase Direct Less At ArmstrongClarkStain.com: Purchase Here
Purchase on Amazon Here: Armstrong Clark Wood Stain
Other Purchase Options: The Sealer Store
4. TWP Pro-Series Semi-Solid Wood Stain Review
- Scott’s Pro Tip: My favorite penetrating semi-solid wood and deck stain soaks into the wood and provides excellent UV protection.
What I like best about the TWP Semi-Solid Stain is that it is simple to apply, prep, and reapply when the time comes and holds color very well despite UV exposure. I have been using the TWP Semi-Solid colors for the last 4 years and have had nothing but positive results. Maximum UV protection and a much larger color palette are the top reasons we will offer the TWP Semi-Solid to all of my customers. The Low-VOC version is allowed in all US States and Canada.
My Test Deck Stats
When Tested: August 2020
Deck Wood Type: Pressure Treated Pine
Deck Square Footage: 800
UV Exposure: Deck in full sun
How Many Years Tested: Initial test – Brand New Product
Stain Color Used: TWP Semi-Solid Cedar Mulch
Stain Type: Penetrating Semi-Solid Oil-Based. Full Curing Stain.
Consumer Star Ratings:
My DeckStainHelp.com Review (On a scale of 1-10): 8.50
See My Review Article Here: TWP Semi-Solid Series Review
Purchase Direct for Less at TWPStain.com Purchase Here
Other Purchase Options: The Sealer Store
5. TWP 1500 Series Stain Review
- Scott’s Pro Tip: My favorite current penetrating semi-transparent oil-based stain is the TWP 1500 Series. Michigan switched to low-VOC, so I now use it on the majority of decks that I restore.
The TWP 1500 Series is one of the best wood and decking stains and is one of my top choices. As a contractor, I really like stains that penetrate deep into the wood and can be reapplied without sanding. TWP 1500 fits this and more by adding excellent UV and mold protection. Maintaining TWP every 2-3 years is easy. TWP 1500 is compliant for all US states but not Canada.
My Test Deck Stats
Deck Wood Type: Cedar
Deck Square Footage: 400
UV Exposure: Full Sun
How Many Years Tested: 2 Years
Stain Color Used: 1501 Cedartone
Stain Type: Penetrating Semi-Transparent Oil-Based. Full Curing EPA Registered Stain.
Consumer Star Ratings:
My DeckStainHelp.com Review (On a scale of 1-10): 8.5
See My Review Article Here: TWP 1500 Series Review
Purchase Direct for Less at TWPStain.com: Purchase Here
Other Purchase Options: The Sealer Store
6. TWP Natural Effect Impregnating Stain Review
- Scott’s Pro Tip: My new favorite IPE and Hardwood Deck stain is the first stain I have ever seen last more than one year on exotic hardwoods.
TWP Natural Effect Impregnators are tinted with iron oxide pigments, contain UV absorbers, and are extremely resistant to solar radiation. Their function is to preserve the wood from degradation due to UV light, microorganisms, and more. They prevent changes in wood color and promote adhesion of the Natural Effect Finish. TWP Natural Effect is compliant for all US states and Canada. This is a new product for my team, but I have tested it since 2021. So far, so good with my test deck.
My Test Deck Stats
Deck Wood Type: Pressure Treated Pine
Deck Square Footage: 800 Sq Feet
UV Exposure: 80% Shade 20% Sun
How Many Years Tested: 3 Years
Stain Color Used: Chesnut
Stain Type: Penetrating Semi-Transparent Impregnating Water-Based Stain.
Consumer Star Ratings:
My DeckStainHelp.com Review (On a scale of 1-10): 8.5
See My Review Article Here: TWP Natural Effect Review
Purchase Direct for Less at TWPStain.com: Purchase Here
7. Defy Extreme Wood Stain Review
- Scott’s Pro Tip: The Defy Extremes is one of my top choices when using a water-based semi-transparent wood stain.
I have found the Defy Extreme Wood Stain to be one of the best-performing water-based deck stains on the market. The zinc oxide Nano-particles do double duty in preventing UV fading and preventing mold or mildew growth. Defy Extreme penetrates into the wood grain extremely well for a water-based stain, resulting in a non-filming coating that is not prone to peeling or wear from traffic. I use the Defy Extreme on about 30-50 deck restorations every year in the Midwest, and it’s one of my go-to brands. It is compliant for all US states and Canada.
My Test Deck Stats
Deck Wood Type: Pressure Treated Pine
Deck Square Footage: 750 Square feet
UV Exposure: 90% Full Sun, 10% Shade. South facing.
How Many Years Tested: 2 Years
Stain Color Used: Cedartone
Stain Type: Penetrating Semi-Transparent Water-Based. Full Curing Stain with Nano-particles of Zinc Oxide.
Consumer Star Ratings:
My DeckStainHelp.com Review (On a scale of 1-10): 8.47
See My Review Article Here: Defy Extreme Stain Review
Purchase on Amazon Here: Defy Extreme Wood Stain
Purchase Direct for Less Here: Purchase Here
Other Purchase Options: The Sealer Store
8. Ready Seal Wood Stain Review
- Scott’s Pro Tip: Ready Seal Stain is not my favorite since it requires annual recoating, but I do like that it applies easily. Ready Seal does not cure fully and can rub off the wood on clothing.
Ready Seal Wood Stain contains the non-drying oil paraffin, which dives into the wood fibers and does not cure on the surface. There are many positives to paraffin stains, such as a user-friendly application and an even finish. The negatives can be poorer UV resistance and coverage rates with an oily finish that can stay on top of the surface. Ready Seal Wood and Deck Stain is a great choice for an easy-to-apply, even finish. However, I have found it necessary to reapply every 12-18 months due to color loss.
My Test Deck Stats
Deck Wood Type: Cedar
Deck Square Footage: 600
UV Exposure: Full Sun
How Many Years Tested: 2 Years
Stain Color Used: Natural Cedar
Stain Type: Penetrating Transparent Paraffin Oil-Based. Non-Curing.
Consumer Star Ratings:
My DeckStainHelp.com Review (On a scale of 1-10): 7.75
See My Review Article Here: Ready Seal Stain Review
Purchase on Amazon Here: Purchase Here
My Best Deck Stains by Stain Type
Semi-Transparent Deck Stain Review
I like that Restore-A-Deck Wood Stain can be applied to dry or damp wood. Applying to damp wood allows you to prep and stain on the same day, saving you a tremendous amount of time. In 2018, my first full year of using the Restore A Deck stain, I had zero issues with performance and saved a tremendous amount of time with the ability to prep and stain on the same day. I will continue to offer the Restore A Deck Wood Stain as one of my go-to decking stains for the 2025 restoration season. The Restore A Deck Stains come in both Semi-Transparent and Solid Colors.
For more, see my article on the Best Semi-Transparent Deck Stains.
Semi-Solid Deck Stain Review
Best New Semi-Solid Stain for 2025: Available in 30 Custom Colors, the TWP® Semi-Solid Pro-Series is my favorite semi-solid stain. It will keep your wood beautiful, fresh, and looking new longer! The ease of application and maintenance will allow you to enjoy your investment for years to come. TWP®Semi-Solid Pro-Series provides a broad spectrum of weather protection, is water repellent, and aids in color retention. TWP® Semi-Solid Pro-Series resists water absorption that causes warping, cracking, splitting, and prevents freeze damage in colder climates.
Deck Stain Oil-Based: TWP 100 Pro Series Semi-Transparent
TWP 100 Pro Series semi-transparent stain penetrates well into the wood, fades lightly in color, and holds up to wear and tear. I like that when it’s time to redo the wood in 2-3 years, the TWP outdoor stain can be cleaned and re-applied or removed with ease. This makes the reapplication process much easier. TWP 100 Pro Series patio stain is only allowed in 35 states and cannot be used in Canada.
- Stain Type: Penetrating semi-transparent, oil-based, full-curing exterior wood stain
- Consumer Star Ratings:
- My DeckStainHelp.com Rating: 8.69/10
- Website Link: TWP 100 Series
- Wood and Deck Stain Photos: TWP 100 Series Photo Album
Deck Stain Water-Based: Restore-A-Deck Semi-Transparent Deck Stain
Restore-A-Deck semi-transparent deck stain can be applied to dry or damp wood. Applying this stain to damp wood allows us to prep and stain on the same day, saving you a tremendous amount of time. This Restore-A-Deck wood stain is an advanced, water-based, semi-transparent stain formulation designed to penetrate deep into wood pores for maximum protection and longevity. It’s compliant with regulations in all U.S. states and Canada.
- Stain Type: Penetrating semi-transparent exterior wood stain, water-based, full-curing, damp or dry wood application
- Consumer Star Ratings:
- My DeckStainHelp.com Rating: 8.625/10
- Website Link: Restore-A-Deck Semi-Transparent Stain
- Wood and Deck Stain Photos: Restore-A-Deck Semi-Transparent Stain Photo Album
Solid Color Deck Stain: Restore-A-Deck Solid Color Wood & Deck Stain
Restore-A-Deck solid-color stain is my go-to solid-color/opaque deck stain for 2025 because of its ease of use, five pre-mixed solid colors (the only solid stain on the market that comes pre-mixed), and the ability to allow us to prep and stain on the same day, which adds extra convenience. It uses the latest advances in wood stain technology to seal and protect the wood by penetrating deep into the grain, shielding your deck from UV and water damage which is responsible for the growth of mold and mildew. It’s also compliant with regulations in all U.S. states and Canada.
- Stain Type: Solid-color (opaque) exterior wood stain, water-based
- Consumer Star Ratings:
- My DeckStainHelp.com Rating: 8.68/10
- Website Link: Restore-A-Deck Solid Stain
- Wood and Deck Stain Photos: Restore-A-Deck Solid Stain Photo Album
For more info, see my dedicated article on the Best Solid Color Deck Stains.
Best-Applying Deck Stain: Armstrong-Clark Wood Stain
Armstrong-Clark Wood Stain has consistently been a well-performing deck stain product. I really like how it penetrates deep into the wood grain and applies easily. Reapplication is simple for us, with a good deck cleaner for the prep. It’s compliant with regulations in all U.S. states and Canada.
- Stain Type: Penetrating transparent, semi-transparent, semi-solid oil-based, paraffin and curing oil blend, full-curing exterior wood stain
- Consumer Star Ratings:
- My DeckStainHelp.com Rating: 8.5/10
- Website Link: Armstrong Clark Stains
- Wood and Deck Stain Photos: Armstrong Clark Stain Photo Album
Pro Deck Restoration Contractor Quote on Armstrong Clark Stains
Jason Spurney, a professional wood restoration expert from J&S Deck Care, says,
“As a contractor, I highly recommend using Armstrong Clark for a natural look that achieves greater longevity than any other oil-based product I have used. I can confidently recommend this product to my customers, knowing that they will achieve the greatest return on their investment possible and enjoy their outdoor living space to the full.”
Semi-Solid Wood Deck Stain: TWP Pro Series Semi-Solid Stain
The TWP brand of stains is one of our most commonly used wood stain brands, as I have applied it to more than 10,000 decks over the past 30+ years as wood restoration contractors. What I like best about the TWP semi-solid stain is that it’s easy to apply, it’s easy to prep and reapply when the time comes, and it holds color very well, even under UV light. TWP semi-solid stain is only allowed in 35 states and cannot be used in Canada.
- Stain Type: Penetrating semi-solid, oil-based, full-curing exterior wood stain
- Consumer Star Ratings:
- My DeckStainHelp.com Rating: 8.50/10
- Website Link: TWP Pro Series Semi-Solid
- Wood and Deck Stain Photos: TWP Semi-Solid Photo Album
Make sure to check out my full article on the Best Semi-Solid Wood Deck Stains.
Wood Preservative Deck Stain: TWP 1500 Series Semi-Transparent Stain
TWP 1500 Series exterior deck stain is one of my top choices for the best outdoor wood stain because it protects the wood from rot and severe weather. TWP 1500 Series stain is the only deck stain on the market that is registered as a “wood preservative” with the EPA. As a contractor, we really like stains that penetrate deep into the wood and can be reapplied without sanding. TWP 1500 Series patio stain fits this and more by adding excellent UV and mold protection. Maintaining TWP stain every 2-3 years is easy. TWP 1500 Series stain is compliant for all U.S. states but not Canada.
- Stain Type: Penetrating semi-transparent, oil-based, full-curing, EPA-registered exterior wood stain
- Consumer Star Ratings:
- My DeckStainHelp.com Rating: 8.5/10
- Website Link: TWP 1500 Series
- Wood and Deck Stain Photos: TWP 1500 Series Photo Album
Deck Stain for Mildew: Defy Extreme Semi-Transparent Wood Stain
Defy Extreme Semi-Transparent Wood Stain penetrates into the wood grain extremely well for a water-based stain, resulting in a non-filming coating that is not prone to peeling or wear from traffic. I use the Defy Extreme on about 30-50 deck restorations every year in the Midwest, and it is one of the best outdoor wood stain options on the market for preventing mildew. Compliant for all US states and Canada.
- Stain Type: Penetrating semi-transparent, water-based exterior wood stain
- Consumer Star Ratings:
- My DeckStainHelp.com Rating: 8.47/10
- Website Link: Defy Extreme Wood Stain
Deck-Resurface Coating: Gulf Synthetics Deck Revive
Homeowners are always looking for an alternative to a deck replacement. When wood is neglected, it can be expensive to have it restored or replaced. If you’re looking for a deck resurfacing Stain, remember that most users have had an unpleasant experience with Home Depot and Lowe’s products. Reviews and user experiences with most of these products have been overwhelmingly negative. However, comments about Gulf Synthetics Deck Revive have been favorable.
- Stain Type: Solid Color Deck Resurfacer, water-based exterior wood stain
- Consumer Star Ratings:
- Website Link: Gulf Synthetics Deck Revive
- Wood and Deck Stain Photos: Gulf Synthetics Photo Album
Deck Stain Facts: Frequently Sought Answers
When helping people choose the best deck stain and sealer, I often hear many of the same questions. Here are some facts and words of advice about exterior wood stain that can help answer these questions:
- No exterior deck stain will last five or more years. A good-quality stain will last two or maybe three years on a deck floor (horizontal) and typically twice as long on railings and vertical surfaces.
- Penetrating stains will have less chance of peeling, as they soak into the wood grain rather than settling as a film on top of the wood grain when fully cured.
- Penetrating deck stains are easier to maintain by cleaning the deck and reapplying the stain after two to three years.
- Filming deck stains that dry on top of the wood can be harder to remove and/or reapply, as they are more prone to peeling, wear, flaking, etc.
- I have found that not all deck stains are penetrating. Some brands may claim that they are, but it may not be the case when you apply it to your exterior space. Always do extra research to ensure that the stain you purchase is penetrating.
- Semi-transparent, transparent, and semi-solid stains will show the grain of the wood to some extent. Solid stains, deck resurfacing coatings, and paints will not.
- Clear sealers without any pigment/color will not prevent UV graying. Lighter-pigmented stains that are transparent, semi-transparent, or semi-solid will have less UV protection than darker-pigmented stains in the same transparency. More color/tint means better UV protection.
- Deck stain types include oil-based or water-based, filming or penetrating, and either transparent, semi-transparent, semi-solid, or solid (opaque). Deck resurfacing products are also an option.
- Oil-based stains can still be used in all states and Canada as long as they comply with local VOC regulations.
- When switching brands of deck stain, I have found it’s always best to remove the old coating first. Do this by using a deck stain stripper and/or sanding.
- Always apply a wood brightener after prepping with a stain stripper or wood deck cleaner to neutralize the pH.
- New decks that have been installed less than a year before treatment have different needs than a deck that is more than a year old. New decks need to be prepped and usually cannot be stained right away.
- Always prep your deck for the outdoor stain you use to ensure a long-lasting finish.
What is a deck stain?
Deck stain is a type of finish applied to the wooden boards of your deck. Generally speaking, deck stains come in three types —transparent, semi-transparent, and opaque —and are available in a wide range of colors to suit your taste.
What deck stains will protect from UV graying?
Answer: The deck stain must be tinted to protect it from UV graying. I prefer semi-transparent stains, as they do not mask or cover the wood but highlight the grain while providing UV protection.
What deck stains perform the best?
Answer: My favorite deck stains have been penetrating semi-transparent and semi-solid stains. These stain types allow the wood grain to show, and if they truly soak into the wood grain, reapplying is easier down the road.
What deck stain types can be cleaned and recoated as needed?
Answer: Penetrating deck stains are not prone to peeling, and we can clean and reapply them as needed. Deck stains that dry or film on top of the wood are much harder to maintain and prep when reapplying.
Can I use a deck stain on wood siding?
Answer: Absolutely! Deck stains are wood stains and work very well for wood fences, vertical wood siding, and log cabins. They last even 2-3 times longer on vertical wood.
How long should you wait to stain a new deck?
The waiting period before staining a new deck can depend on the material used to build it. Take a closer look at our recommended time frames based on deck material:
- New, smooth wood decks: Wait at least 3 months before applying stain.
- Rough-hewn wood decks: No wait time is needed; you can apply stain as soon as the wood is clean and dry.
- Kiln-dried or KDAT wood decks: Wait 1-2 months before applying stain.
For more information, check out this guide on how long to wait before applying stain to your deck.
What are the most popular deck stain colors?
The most popular deck stain colors of 2025 include:
- Cedar tones
- Brown tones
- Honey tones
- Redwood tones
What’s the best way to apply a deck stain?
The best way to apply a deck stain can vary based on the product used, but my personal favorite applicators include flooring brushes and stain pads. Learn more in this guide to the best deck stain applicators.
What’s the difference between a deck stain and deck paint?
Deck stain and deck paint are similar in that they add color to a wooden deck. However, deck stain typically penetrates into the fibers of wooden deck boards and often results in a more natural final product. On the other hand, deck paint is typically thicker and creates an opaque layer of color over the wood.
What’s the difference between water- and oil-based deck stain?
Both water- and oil-based deck stains can provide rich color and long-lasting protection against moisture and UV damage. However, there are some differences between the two stains.
For instance, oil-based stains may offer advanced protection against warping or cracking and last longer than water-based stains. However, water-based stains are generally more environmentally friendly and easier to apply and clean up. Many water-based stains also feature additives to prevent fungal damage or wood rot. Learn more in this guide to the differences between water—and oil-based stains.
Best deck stain brands for decks in full sun?
The 3 best deck stain brands for decks in full sun are TWP, Restore-A-Deck, and Armstrong Clark. The TWP 100 Pro Series semi-transparent penetrating deck stains in darker tints are best for most decks. TWP also has a semi-solid penetrating deck stain that works well in full sun. Restore-A-Deck has semi-transparent and solid deck stains for full sun. Armstrong Clark is a high-quality oil based deck stain.
Additional Deck Stain Rating Questions
If you have questions on this review of deck stains, please ask me below in the comments.
Want My Help Finding a Deck Stain?
I am here to help you narrow down all the deck stain options and offer advice on what would work best for you and your wood deck. To understand which wood stain to choose, start by considering why your last coat of coating (if applicable) may have failed:
- UV rays from the sun will damage wood, resulting in the degradation of the wood’s cellular structure. This will break down the stain while causing the wood to oxidize (turn gray).
- Water, snow, and ice will damage the wood by breaking down the exposed cell structure.
- Freezing and thawing tend to expand and contract the wood, weakening the stain’s bond with the wood cells.
- Mold, mildew, and algae will leave the wood unsightly/dirty and can cause rotting.
- High-traffic areas will wear faster.
- The previous stain used may have been of inferior quality or applied poorly.
- The wood may not have been prepped properly prior to application. Bad prep is the number one reason stains prematurely fail!
Once we determine the primary reasons for failure, we can look at what stains would be better for your deck or exterior wood. Here are the questions that will guide your choice:
- In which state is your deck located?
- How much sun/shade does your deck get?
- What type of wood is your deck made of?
- Do you have mold or mildew issues?
- Why/how did the previous stain fail?
- What type of stain did you use last time?
Let’s look at my example deck:
- Deck Location: Michigan
- Sun/Shade: Full sun in the morning, shade in the afternoon
- Wood Type: Cedar
- Mold/Mildew?No
- How Did the Last Stain Fail? Dried blotchy and peeled after the first winter
- Which Stain Was It? Behr Premium Semi-Transparent
Michigan currently has a VOC limit of 550 (250 VOC as of 2023), so not all exterior deck stains are available. You may have different options if you live in Canada, on the East Coast, or in California. I would suggest a penetrating semi-transparent or semi-solid stain that does well with UV protection and fades evenly over time, making future reapplication easier. Based on these questions and answers, we would suggest one of these stains:
- TWP 1500 Series
- Armstrong-Clark Deck and Wood Stain
- Restore-A-Deck Wood Stain
- Defy Extreme Wood Stain
Let Me Help You Find the Best Wood Stain for You
I am here to help you find the best wood deck stain for your situation! Just post a comment below with answers to these questions.
- In which state is your deck located?
- How much sun/shade does your deck get?
- What type of wood is your deck made of?
- Do you have mold or mildew issues?
- Why/how did the previous stain fail?
- What type and brand (if known) of stain did you use last time?
If you can, please add a picture or two of your deck’s current condition. I’ll do my best to suggest the best wood deck sealer and stain for your needs.
NOTE. Make sure to Post Comments Below for Personalized Help!
Choosing the Best Wood Deck Stain: A Video Guide
Deck Stain Ratings & Review Photos
Top 8 Deck Stain Rating Results in 2025
Hi. I have a new construction cabin in North Carolina modern style and the siding just went up in Cypress wood. I prefer the darker colors. I love the black walnut and I’ll include the photo of the deck floor on your site. I’d love to put this on my siding but it’s new Cypress. Any suggestions for an approximation of a rich deep color like this?
That picture is on IPE wood. It is not possible to make Cypress look like IPE wood when stained. It will be close, but you will have variations in color due to the Cypress wood. On another note, you cannot say this new wood until next Spring.
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-long-should-you-wait-to-stain-a-new-deck/
Thank you so much for the speedy
reply. And if I read correctly I don’t need to do anything with the wood until spring correct? Thanks
Yes, that is correct. In the meantime, you can test sample colors:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/product-category/stain-samples/
Feel like I’m a pain in the butt but… The contractor tells me his guy’s already put clear coat on three sides of this. Awaiting the stain and then coating to be put on the visible side. Seeing as though that’s already been done should clear coat go on the final face. The guy is suggesting that we have to put it there now because there will be cupping if we don’t. Geez Louise!
I wish I’d stumbled on your page last week!
Thanks again
-You should never seal all sides of exterior wood as this encases the wood and does not allow it to breathe. Only “stain” the exposed side after installation and weathering.
-You cannot add a clear sealer before applying a stain. This would reduce or eliminate the stain’s ability to properly penetrate the wood grain.
I live in Utah and my wood deck is roughly 6 years old. It was stained when it was first built, but hasn’t been refinished or stained since. I want to refinish it now, but am worried about how cold it is in Utah as it’s November already. Moisture wise we should be ok, but temperature wise, is going to dip below 50 degrees fahrenheit. Is it worth putting the money into it and doing it now or is it a safer bet to wait until Spring? The deck is in pretty good shape now. There is some warping. Utah winters are wet.
Wait until Spring. As for prep and stain to use, it’s best to post some pics in the comments for advice.
I hope I’m not doubling up my response because the first time I tried to reply, it disappeared.
Thank you for the info about waiting until Spring. I am interested in what you’d recommend for prep and stain. I’d also like to know if there’s anything I can do to protect the deck over the winter? Thank you so much for sharing your knowledge. I’m a newbie and this is so much appreciated!
No need to do anything for the Winter.
Prep with this kit while pressure washing:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/product/restore-a-deck-package-300/
Stain with Armstrong Clark or Restore-A-Deck stain.
Do you know anything about the quality of Cabot wood toned deck stain & sealer? How does it compare to Armstrong & Clark?
Cabot used to make great stains until they sold the company, and they changed all the formulas to save money. We do not care for any of their stains.
AC is a much better product.
What semi-transparent do you recommend that comes in black for use on a PT pine fence? Or at least the darkest colored stain? I’ve added fencing to my yard that’s connected to neighbor’s fences so want to “blend” the fences in terms of color as much as possible. Thanks.
TWP 1504 Black Walnut or Armstrong Clark stain in Black Walnut.
Scott,
Downloaded your app to purchase products but a glitch says no such email. So, Im frozen out, can you fix it in your end?
I never could find a deck (dock) wood stripper that wouldnt harm fish…. but closest thing seems to be Restore a Deck cleaner and brightener kit -? Also, did I see RAD wood stain in 2.5 gal? So 2 would be 5 gal? Is there free shipping and approx how long would it take to arrive in zip code 75410? Weathers perfect here…. thank you for all your help. What would I have done without you?
The app has a separate login from the website, so you have to create an account on the app. You can also just order from the website. It may be easier.
The RAD stain comes in 2 of the 2.5-gallons for a total of 5-gallons:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/product/restore-a-deck-semi-transparent-wood-stain-5-gallons/
Free shipping and takes about 3-5 days to 75410.
Hi there, I just replace the boards of my deck with fresh pressure treated wood in Ontario. Winter is coming and I’m curious if I can stain right away? I see some advice to wait 3-6 months but I don’t want to leave unprotected over winter with salt being used for snow. Can I use restoradeck? If it’s new can I skip to step 3? Thank you
No, you can’t stain right away. Wait until Spring to prep and stain:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-long-should-you-wait-to-stain-a-new-deck/
Should I protect it in anyway from snow and salt? Its in the front porch
No need to
I’m in the Atlanta area and building a new deck. Deck boards are Home Depot PT #2 Southern Pine 2×6’s. They have been drying in my garage for several months and moisture content is pretty low. I was planning to stain and seal them before installing so I can get all sides. The grain isn’t really great, some of them are pretty dirty and a lot of them still have a greenish tint. There will be a hot tub covering about 35% of the deck surface.
My questions are:
1) Do you think a solid TWP stain would be best?
2) How much should I clean the boards before staining and with what product?
3) Should I treat the cut ends with copper napthante (which I used on the framing) before staining?
4) Is there any extra protection I can do for the boards under the hot tub?
Thanks.
You cannot prestain new wood. It needs to weather after installation and then be prepped. No need or advantage to stain all sides. Just the exposed wood.
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-long-should-you-wait-to-stain-a-new-deck/
My deck is located in the woods in Missouri and gets lots of direct sunlight every day. It’s 17 years old and all of the rotting boards were replaced a couple of years ago. The last stain was a Thompson’s full coverage (more like paint) and it lasted about 1 year before it started peeling and fading in many areas. I also hated the reddish color. I’ve been sanding and stripping and power washing on 4 separate days trying to get back to the bare wood. Once that is completed (more sanding!) I really would like to see the wood that’s been uncovered (SO MUCH WORK!), but after reading about clear protection, it sounds like it’s not enough for a deck that’s getting so much sun. I am planning on taking off the wood balusters (the old stain is not coming off and the power washing and stripping is trashing them) and replacing them with black aluminum balusters. What would you recommend that I put on the deck’s surface and rails? I plan to use some PC-Petrifier Water-Based Wood Hardener on some holes or areas that seem cracked but not rotted before sealing it. The A-frame next to the deck is Sherwin Williams 7502 Dry Dock (trim) and Sherwin Williams 3065 Fawn (house). Photos show deck before I started sanding and stripping and the other photo shows the colors of the Aframe.Thanks,
Christina
Once it is fully removed, look at Armstrong Clark stains or TWP 1500. Don’t use the wood filler. Doesn’t work on decking and does not stain to blend.
I have Douglas fir deck that was installed two years ago. The contractor applied penofin stain which has completely deteriorated in two years. Which stain should I use and how to apply it? Should I sand then apply the new stain?
For prep, strip and brighten to remove the Penofin that is left, do not sand for prep. Stain with TWP 1500 Series or Restore-A-Deck Stain.
I noticed you advised Todd not to sand for prep as it reduced stain penetration. Is there a stain remover that would be safe to use considering the tree roots that are present? I had figured on using a 40 grit paper as I thought that would open the grain more. Also, what cleaner and brightener is safe to use with the tree roots?
Thanks again Scott
No prep products that we have seen or used have ever damaged tree roots and thusly damaging the tree itself.
Hi Scott,
Following are pics of my deck.Redwood, five years old. I first stained it with transparent Super Deck by Duckback Products. I put one coat on and then another coat the following spring. After two years the horizontal surfaces needed to be done again. Duckback had gone out of business so I went with semitransparent Olympic Maximum stain and sealant. After one year it looked to be peeling in a few places. I recoated it again, this would be last year, and you can see how it looks. You can also see how the Super Deck looks and it has been three years. I should say that I just used water and a brush to clean the deck as I have a Locust tree right there with roots under the deck and I didn’t see a cleaning product that I felt comfortable with. I’m looking at going with TWP 100 semitransparent. I have two questions,.First does TWP have a redwood stain that is the same or close to the Super Deck in color. You can see that the Olympic isn’t even close, it’s more brown than red. Second, at this point would I be better off to wait till next year and completely sand every thing off ant start over with the TWP? I would appreciate any advise you could give me. I should tell you that I live in Elko, Nv. so the winters are cold, -20. We get snow, sometimes a little some times a lot, but I keep the deck pushed off. Summers are rarely over 100 and my deck is shade most of the day. Very dry humidity.
Thank you,
M. Orr
Spring would proabbly be better. Rustic 116 would be the closest colors. See some pics here: https://www.twpstain.com/twp-116-rustic
The old coating does need to be fully removed. If sanding, see this for some tips:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-to-sand-your-wood-deck/
Hi Scott,
Any advice would be appreciated.
I have a Douglas Fir balcony in Corpus Christi, TX. I Used Marine One In February and dirt sticks and causes spots, the finish scuffs and the wood faded. Tried the same product again on one plank on the far right this summer thinking the humidity/application was the cause and got the same result. Starting over now. Can you recommend a product to keep a natural wood color (no gray or white) and dirt from clinging to the surface. Thanks in advance!
Remove it down to the bare wood. Looks like maybe you are sanding it off, if so, read this:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-to-sand-your-wood-deck/
Try the Restore-A-Deck in Natural color tint.
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/product/restore-a-deck-semi-transparent-wood-stain-1-gallon/
Hi Scott:
I live in Illinois and just had a new deck installed with CedarTone pressure treated lumbar from Menards. Attached to the deck is an already existing gazebo. Due to wood rot, the gazebo got a new untreated cedar wood door and a new roof with untreated Western Red Cedar shingles (also from Menards). I need to stain the door and shingles and want the color to match the color of the CedarTone lumbar. What stain do you recommend? Thanks for your help!
You cannot stain new wood right away. See this for tips:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-long-should-you-wait-to-stain-a-new-deck/
There will be no way to exactly match the Menards color.
Hi Scott. Looking for some feedback on how to overcome stain that won’t stay on my cedar deck. I’ll try to provide details, while keeping it as brief as possible.
Installed new cedar on my existing deck in the fall of 2023. The wood sat in the yard over a period of four weeks. The deck is on the East side of the house, and gets morning to afternoon sun. After installing it I hand sanded with an orbital sander using 80 grit. Stained with Cabot Australian Timber Oil (oil based, not low VOC) in their Natural, and it looked great. Held up pretty well until the Spring of this year, and while it did not peel, the finish seemed to just disappear, no more water beading, and graying began. This past March I completely re-sanded again with 80 grit. I did use Cabot Deck Cleaner, and stained once again with ATO/Natural, and now it looks worse than ever after only 6 months. Where we’ve had deck furniture the wood has not discolored and still beads water, but the exposed sections are very bad and very dirty looking. I did wash the deck using SpicNSpan per Cabot’s instruction, and while the surface dirt is removed, most of the wood is discolored as you can see in the pic.
Since there has not been peeling, I’m wondering if the cedar has never really absorbed the stain correctly and what is virtually a surface treatment just weathers away. I have not used brightener in the past. I’m not enthused about sanding yet again (takes days on my hands and knees). Do I need to strip? Brighten? Use a different brand of stain? I’d just like to get something down that lasts for a couple of years and stays looking good. Thanks in advance.
Pictures: Deck1=Original Stain in 2023, Deck2=2nd Stain after 2 months (June 2025), Deck3=Stain now (October 7, 2025)
For prep here, strip and brighten all to remove the Cabot while pressure washing. Do not sand for prep, as this reduces stain penetration.
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/product/restore-a-deck-stripper-brightener-kit/
For the stain, consider Restore-A-Deck in Natural or Cedar.
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/product/restore-a-deck-semi-transparent-wood-stain-1-gallon/
Thank you! A little concerned about the pressure washing as I don’t want to damage the cedar, but will look into it.
Pressure washing will not damage the wood if using the proper technique:
Pressure Washing Tips for Deck Cleaning
Power washing can speed up the deck cleaning process, but it should only be used by those with experience. Improper use can damage the wood and result in costly repairs. If you do choose to use a power washer, follow these guidelines to avoid harming your deck:
One follow-up, please. I’m in Illinois and the weather is finally changing. Low 70’s during the day, and high 40’s to low 50’s at night. I’m a bit concerned about putting something down now when the temps at night can be below 50 degrees. Should I just be leaving the deck as-is and start over in the spring?
It can drop below 50 the night after staining, but not below freezing.
Scott, OMG – this is tremendous! I have never been to such a thorough / detailed / more laid out web site. Feel that I owe you some $$ for the mega-consultation. If you send me a PayPal address, I will send you a tip :-) I feel all prepared now that I read your web page and been getting quotes for weeks (hiring an expert to perform the work). Have one final firm arriving this Wednesday (1 October), so want to run an overview by you: Deck is old, last Sept. had it restored with pressure treated wood (except the rails). Now need it cleaned and sealed (a few floor-boards already graying). The rails need to be super-stripped BTW. Live in Central Maryland – its hot and humid summertime / winters vary – so can be extreme or mild. Deck is almost a square (17.5′ x 16′) with a walkway of (19′ x 39′). Sun beats on deck much of the summer daytime until late afternoon / early evening at best. All vendors so far want to use either Ready-Seal or Sherwin-Williams – based on your recommendations and others on-line; no experts rate them high at all, so I am advocating TWP Semi-Transparent 1500. Wife wants clear, but I feel Semi is a good compromise and you rate semi over clear, correct? We cannot use the higher rated TWP 100, etc. – banned in Maryland :-( If 1500 is a no-go for whatever reason, please recommend next best choice. Please advise and also – whichever I choose / you recommend, hoping to not seal annually and thus how often should we clean and/or seal? Thanks again!!
LOL, no need for a tip!
-Clear (no pigment) means no UV protection from graying. Use a penetrating semi-transparent for the best results.
-You can use the TWP 1500 Series, it works just as well as the 100 Series.
-If you have to choose between Ready Seal and SW stains, use the Ready Seal. We are not huge fans due to fast fading, but it is easy to apply and reapply as needed.
Thank you for this helpful guide!
i’m looking to stain the siding (and decks) of a newly constructed home. wood is eastern pine. the wood has been aging outside for at least 6 months (April to October on site, not clear how long it aged with the distributor before we received the shipment). we’re in upstate new york, in the mountains, about 1000 feet elevation: cold, snowy winters and rainy/dewy spring, summer, and fall. the house does get partial sun throughout the day, when it is not raining or snowing. mold and mildew are concerns.
The wood needs to age/weather after installation. If finished, wait until Spring to clean, brighten, and stain.
Consider the TWP 1500 Series or Armstrong Clark stains for NY. Both are excellent penetrating exterior oil-based stains.
thank you so much!
We have a newly built pressure treated pine (kiln dried) deck that was built around our salt water pool, here near Charlotte, NC. Price is not important. We are looking to find the best available protection that is easy to apply and will retain its color for as long as possible. Deck is West-facing and has full sun most of the day (aside from smaller area under cover until afternoon). Solid or transparent is not that big of a priority one way or another. We just want something that will make our deck last as long as possible while keeping its good looks. Ease of application is also very important and we want as much time as possible in between applications. What would your top suggestions be (in order) and why?
You cannot stain your new wood right away, even if it is kiln-dried. Weather it for a few months and then prep to remove the oxidation and mill glaze. As for the stain, use a penetrating stain. See here for why and the best options:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/best-semi-transparent-deck-stain-reviews/
I live in East Central Illinois, so our weather can be the extremes. Below zero frequently in the winter, well into the low 100’s with humidity during our summers. I recently replaced all the deck boards. With Pressure treated Wood decking. I’m looking for something that will protect my investment, provide UV, Waterproof, Mold and Mildew resistant. I prefer a clear. Any help would be very much appreciated.
See this first about new wood:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-long-should-you-wait-to-stain-a-new-deck/
Clear = zero UV protection from graying:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/will-a-clear-sealer-prevent-graying-on-deck/
The best are semi-transparent deck stains that highlight the natural wood grain. See the first article for tips.
I recently restored a cedar picket fence and used Defy extreme which I discovered on your website, thank you very much. To complete the project I’ve created a “feature” section using Horizontal CVG Douglas fir1x4and 1×6. boards. Looking for advice on staining these (warm redish tone semi transparent). I have read Fir tends to get blotchy. I image a pre-stain would help. Thanks in advance for your response!
You cannot prestain before using the Defy Extreme or any penetrating exterior wood stains. I would suggest getting a few samples to see how it dries on your wood:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/product-category/stain-samples/
Behr is an inferior brand and is considered one of the worst products out there by contractors. Do you want a solid stain again? If so, look at these brands:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/what-are-the-best-solid-color-deck-stains/
I live in Albany NY, and the deck gets some shade and some sun, also snow in winter. My deck is older and previously coated with a solid stain which has faded somewhat.. Some boards (less that 1/3 of the surface) had to be replaced with pressure treated lumber. The remaining boards are solid, surface is a little rough but structurally ok. After a rough scrub and clean up, it looks pretty good. I want to use a solid stain to coat the entire deck, and realize I need to wait for the pressure coated to dry for 2-3 months. What brand of solid stain would your recommend?
Restore-A-Deck Solid stain:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/product/restore-a-deck-solid-stain-1-gallon/
Hi – I live in northeast Florida about two miles from the ocean. Lots of sun, heat and humidity. Looking for a semi-transparent stain with high UV and mildew resistance. Need it to be penetrating. Deck was installed (southern yellow pine deck with pressure treated railings) a year and a half ago and has not been stained or painted yet. What would you recommend? I seem to be thinking water based as some reviews say oil based stains will show blotching and I want to avoid this. Thanks John
For a water-based penetrating semi-transparent deck stain, look at the Restore-A-Deck:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/restore-a-deck-wood-stain-review/
Make sure to prep with a deck cleaner and then a wood brightener.
Thanks. And if I decide to go with oil-based which would you recommend for high heat/humidity?
TWP 100 Series:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/twp-100-pro-series-wood-and-deck-stain-review/
Or Armstrong Clark Stains:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/armstrong-clark-wood-deck-stain-review/
I have a deck that is about 10 months old. I want to put on a stain to protect the wood. My deck is made of treated yellow pine. I live in Cary NC. I have lots of sun about 2/3 of the day. In the summer we have high humidity and temperatures that can range up to the upper 90’s. I want to put on a stain that brings out the true color of the wood but I don’t want it to be the clear stain. I have been debating which brand to use. Wolman’s F & P, Outlast Q Log Oil or TWP 100. I need your advice on which one will protect best and last longer.
Thank you, Jerry
TWP 100 Series is substantially better than the others.
Hello, and thank you for your time!
In which state is your deck located? Washington state, 900 feet elevation
How much sun/shade does your deck get? We get about 11 hours of sunlight a day in the summer with high UV. LOTS of rain in the Fall, Winter, and Spring. Some snow.
What type of wood is your deck made of? We have no idea. The previous owners did not know.
Do you have mold or mildew issues? No. From my ignorant gaze the damage is sun damage.
Why/how did the previous stain fail? I think they might have stained at one point because some of the wood looks like a different color (middle picture), however, I don’t have any information. It’s been a minimum 4 years since anything was done.
My main question is can I get away with just a clean, sand, stain or do I need something more for this condition?
Would you recommend a semi-solid or solid?
Thank you in advance for answering questions! 😊
You have an old stain, but it has been many years, so using a deck cleaner and wood brightener will work for prep:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/product/restore-a-deck-package-300/
For the stain, use a penetrating semi-solid oil-based stain:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/best-semi-solid-wood-and-deck-stain-reviews/
I am installing a new douglas fir porch floor and I am considering using 1. Cutek Exterior 450, 2. waterlox original sealer, 3. Watco teak, 4. Natural danish oil, 5. Sikkens, 6. Osmo, 7. Nova exo shield. Do you have opinions on any of these finishes and which one of these may be the best product to use?
Hi,
No, none of those stains are any good except for possibly the Cutek. We are testing it this Fall and will have a review for it next year.
I’m attempting to redo my deck after 12 years… lol. There are so many options. I think the original was water based but not 100% sure should I do a stripper? I live in the PNW in Kitsap County WA. I been told to use water based all the way to motor oil lol. Sooo. Its covered porch but we get a lot of rain so its semi protected. I have a pressure washer its a 2300 so was only using the 40 tip on it oh its cedar. Thank you!!!!
Strip and brighten for prep. See this article for tips:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/deck-stripping-removing-an-old-deck-stain/
Have prepped a one year old deck and ready to stain, was going to use Cabot Solid Acrylic Stain & Sealer on advice from someone who used it several years ago. Now I see a ton of negative comments on this item, and when I call local hardware stores for advice they only offer their “name brand” item. Need suggestion for pine deck. Thanks!
Do you want a solid stain? Best are penetrating semi-transparent stains for ease of recoating in the future:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/best-semi-transparent-deck-stain-reviews/
our deck is quite large and we live in Monroe, NC and the summers here are quite brutal with temps regularly in 90-100’s. The deck gets southeast sun and portions of deck are so hot you cannot walk on it without shoes in summer. It is made of pine decking boards (treated lumber)! The deck is 9 years old and since we have built it we have only used a semi deck stain, never a solid. We have had it pressure washed and stained each summer-one summer we actually had to have it sanded after we put Sherwin Williams solid color on it and really did not like it! Would you put water based stain or oil based stain and which stain do you recommend?
You will need to entirely remove the current coating when switching stain brands or the base of the coating. Post pics if you want prep help.
As for what to use after the wood is down to the bare wood, use a penetrating semi-solid stain for best UV protection: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/best-semi-solid-wood-and-deck-stain-reviews/
I live in Pa. Covered porch that will be screened in. Sun hits deck edge ,about 4′ from11a- 5p.
16x 12 size. 1″ thick Red Oak with tongue and groove. Sanded to 60 grit and used Sansin SDF & DEK STAIN coat. Both took 48 hrs. Plus to dry and surface was still tacky.
After applying SDF , SANSIN suggested sand product off, re- sand to 60 grit and apply Sansin Dek stain. Both were tacky in spots after 2 plus days. Good weather conditions. HELP !!
The only way to fix it is to remove all the coatings of Sansin and start over with a bare deck and a better stain brand.
Unfortunately, I agree with you.
Because it is a Hard wood species I believe the stain is not penetrating. We chose Red Oak #1 grade, to match the interior floors and flow to their outdoor space. We are looking to keep the natural grain appearance in a medium brown tone.
What product do you recommend for this project?
If you sand it off, don’t sand finer than 60-80 grit. Only one coat of a penetrating stain. Use a stain designed for hardwoods:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/hardwood-deck-stains/
Hi Paul!
I live in Western NY and have a craftsman house with a covered porch. Just had a new tongue & groove yellow pine deck installed. Replaced the old wooden t &g deck from 1928 which was painted and starting to sag and rot. The deck is mostly shaded, but alternating halves gets sun each day. 4 seasons here, but in severe weather (which is often in winter/rainy season) the deck gets snow or rain on it.
I can’t handle fumes from oil-based, so looking for the best water based stain. I’m not a fan of solid stains.
See this first about new wood as it needs to be weathered and prepped. Spring is probably your best bet to do this:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-long-should-you-wait-to-stain-a-new-deck/
Once you are ready to stain, look at the Restore-A-Deck Prep kits and Restore-A-Deck Semi-Transparent Stain for this:
Prep Kits:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/product/restore-a-deck-package-300/
Semi-Transparent Stain:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/product/restore-a-deck-semi-transparent-wood-stain-5-gallons/
Thank you so much for the links and advice!
I don’t believe the yellow pine is treated with anything, seems pretty smooth and dry. I believe it is kiln dried. I will include pics here in case i’m mistaken. So per the article, looks like waiting 1-2 months before prepping/staining.
Only if you 100% know for sure (you can’t tell from pics) it is kiln dried. If no, then wait for four or more months.
I am so glad to see the ability to ask questions on here! I have several questions:
Two years ago, RAD Semitransparent Stain in Cottage Gray was applied to my deck. It started peeling this year. I use RAD Stain Remover to take it off, and in some places I had do it twice, but all of the stain did not come off. There is a slight gray hue remaining on some of the boards. I do not know how to remove that. Does it need to be removed?.
Also, despite trying hard not to hurt the wood of the deck it looked really ragged when I finished using the remover. So, I have been sanding with 60-80 grit paper (unfortunately, some 100 grit when I ran out). Now I am worried about it not taking the new stain well. Do I need to go over everything again with 80 grit?
Also, under my deck is a very nice built-in storage shed that was built about two years ago but never stained. Some overspray from the RAD Stain Remover is on part of it and has left small white bleached out dots on the wood, even though I did clean it before using the stain remover on the deck above. I have tried test sanding it – not effective, Krud Kutter, and then Valspar All In One Deck Prep. Nothing has taken care of the issue. I plan to use a semi transpiring stain from Armstrong-Clark, and I am worried the dots will shine throng. How do I address this before staining?
BTW, I already used brightener on all of the wood – deck and shed below.
Thank you for your advice.
Yes, even it out with 80-grit paper. As for the dots, try to brighten the shed again, leaving it to dwell longer.
Hi, I live in the Chicago suburbs, IL where we have below freezing temps and snow in the winter. Summers can get hot, rainy, and very humid. My deck and balcony are in the shade in the morning, but gets full sun all afternoon and into the evening. The deck is cedar wood and the balcony is pressure treated wood. The cedar deck was stained, but the balcony was never stained. There is a mold/mildew problem. I’m looking for either a semi-solid stain or a solid stain. Is one better than the other? My deck and balcony are pretty weathered. I don’t want much maintenance with the deck or balcony. What deck stain and brand do you recommend? Also, do you recommend staining the underside of the deck and balcony? Thanks for your help!
Go with a penetrating semi-solid as there will be less chance of peeling. Either TWP Low-VOC version or Armstrong Clark: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/best-semi-solid-wood-and-deck-stain-reviews/
Make sure to remove the prior stain from the cedar deck first. Clean and brighten the balcony that has not been stained before.
No need to stain the undersides unless you want to for aesthetic reasons.
Hi there…wondering what the best deck stain would be for my cedar deck. It is an older deck but has been sanded and?restained numerous times. I would like the wood grain to show through as much as possible. Looking at 1100 square feet – some is under cover and some is open to the Alberta weather. The last product I used in it was Olympic Maximum stain and sealant in one. Cedar natural tone…which has probably been the best we’ve tried so far…but if there’s something better, I’d definitely do that. TIA
No matter what, you will need to thoroughly remove any prior coatings when switching stain brands. Once this is done, look at Armstrong Clark Stains or Restore-A-Deck Stains.
Hi! We have a never treated deck made of pine. We just power washed it. We want a deep penetrating stain. It gets full sun in the morning & shaded by evening. Maybe a light color. The deck is in Mid Michigan area.
We just replaced some old boards.
Thank you!
Holly
Where in Michigan?
Use Armstrong Clark in a semi-transparent color:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/product-category/armstrong-clark-wood-stains/
Or TWP 1500 Series.
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/product-category/twp-wood-stains/twp-1500-series/
I’m looking for recommendations for a eco-friendly low odor semi-transparent stain for bird houses I’m making from raw wood (not treated or painted). I’m using 3/4″ rough cut oak, cedar and pine. Preferably looking for a one stroke application and maintain natural wood colors. Oil base stains are not recommended by the birding experts due to potential fumes that could harm the health of the nesting birds.
I’m all ears…………thank – you, Matt
Try this: https://www.deckstainhelp.com/restore-a-deck-wood-stain-review/
Hi. I have a 20 year old pressure treated wood deck. I’ve used transparent protection over the years. Last time I tried a stain that peeled and made a mess. I’ve removed most of this with stripper and light pressure water knowing pressure washing and sanding pressure treated wood is not recommended.
With prep done I’d like to know my best option. I’d like a deep penetrating oil with a slight color to make it uniform. Any suggestions. Thanks.
Look at TWP 1500 Series:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/twp-1500-wood-and-deck-stain-review/
Or Amrstrong Clark Stains:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/armstrong-clark-wood-deck-stain-review/
Thank you Scott. Power washing has removed any stain on the surface. Are there concerns about the old stain that has penetrated? Not much can be done with that, correct?
Good surface prep should be good to receive new stain? Is there something better to use for re-staining? Thanks.
Add some pics of the prep so far in comments.
will need to get photos tonight and send tomorrow. I’m at work now. thanks.
I have a redwood deck that is 18 years old. We applied OneTime deck stain 2 times, first time and 7 years later. It is a penetrating semi-transparent and semi solid stain. We will be re-staining our deck again after making some wood repairs. Deck has been aggressively power washed and cleaned. Is there any product recommended that can be applied over the OneTime? We’re in California living Central Coast area. Thank you!
No, you will need to remove it first.
We bought this house and do not know age or prior maintenance of the deck. It appears to be pressure-treated pine. We can tell they stained at some point with brown stain, and they did a pretty uneven job. We are dealing with either mold or mildew (black stuff) growing in an area that gets full sun. We live in Birmingham, AL and it is hot and humid all summer, with daily storms for long stretches of summer, with very mild winters. I’ve done the research on your site and think that maybe semi-transparent is what we want. The house is a medium gray. We want to stain either a matching grey or a walnut color (not sure pressure-treated pine will do that). We would like to be able to reapply every other year without stripping. We are open to just a straight up oil that is applied and left on (like tung oil for furniture, if that exists for decks). Would like something with some amount of sheen to it, not entirely matte. I understand that slipperiness is a factor, so I’m not talking about so shiny it’s a hazard. Ideally would love the sheen of a new IPE deck, although I know that may not be possible with our conditions. Appreciate your input.
You cannot have a shine with a deck coating, as that will lead to peeling. Your biggest issue is that you have a solid color stain on your deck currently. Removing it fully is possible but not easy:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/how-to-remove-a-solid-color-deck-stain-or-paint/
That is the only way you would be able to use a penetrating semi-transparent stain.
Ok, understood. I believe I’ve seen in your other replies that if I’ve stripped, the cleaning and brightening isn’t necessary (although I may have misunderstood). Question 1-is that correct? Question 2-do you have a recommendation for a stain that fits those parameters? Question 3-is there a way for us to support you other than buying the products through your site?
You should brighten after using a stain stripper. No need for a cleaner. If you get the current stain off fully, then yes, you can use a penetrating semi-transparent stain:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/best-semi-transparent-deck-stain-reviews/
Hi, we are planning to re-stain our screen porch and front steps for fire-resistant treatment in accordance with Fire-Wise guidelines using Dek-Gard as an additive. I understand that we should use an oil-based stain of some kind.
The wood surfaces are pine (#1SYP) and are about 15 years old. The porch floor looks pretty good as it’s covered by a metal roof and doesn’t get exposed as much. The steps were previously painted with a solid stain that started peeling after a few years. We stripped the treads and are ready to move forward. The steps face due south and get blasted by 100-degree sun in the summer (we’re in central Texas).
What would you recommend? Thanks!!
Look at TWP Semi-Solids for best UV protection:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/twp-semi-solid-pro-series-wood-and-deck-stain-review/
I have a cedar wood deck, and am looking for a good long lasting stain. Prefer something that shows the wood grain. I live in central wa. Lots of sun and snow. I like the natural wood look. The stain i have used in the past doesn’t last but a year. I can’t remember the brand, but I got it from my local Rodda paint store. What would you recommend?
Make sure to prep well by removing all the old stain. Try Armstrong Clark in a semi-transparent color:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/armstrong-clark-wood-deck-stain-review/
Or Restore-A-Deck stain:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/restore-a-deck-wood-stain-review/
Hello! I have three redwood deck areas, two are 5 years old and one is 8 months old. My area is very prone to mildew (San Francisco). They have never been stained- what do you recommend for a very natural look with long lasting protection and good mildew resistance?
The Restore-A-Deck stain:
https://www.deckstainhelp.com/restore-a-deck-wood-stain-review/
Hi Scott,
Long story short…Our contractor didn’t prepare our deck properly prior to staining (didn’t buff the fur off enough) after we stripped and neutralized.
I ended up calling Armstrong and Clark to collect info. on what would be the best way to fix that, but prior to that, I hand buffed one deck board and re-stained it to see if the wood would take the stain. It did. When I expressed this to Jake Armstrong, WOW 🤩, he said that he recommended stripping it again and properly prepping and re-staining. But he also said that I may have found a work around. With that, I hand buffed the entire deck and re-stained it and it took well and dried. With the first rain, the deck boards showed marks where the water dried. I have attached pictures. There is one pic prior to the rain and one following the rain. Do you have any recommendations or thoughts on why there are watermarks and how to remove them? This deck is starting to feel like the never ending story. I really appreciate your help SO much.
Thank you,
Nikki
It looks like the stain may not have fully cured or fully soaked into the wood before the rain came. This may be due to overbuffing the wood, but I’m not sure. Too smooth and the stain cannot penetrate fully.
Ok. So if that is the case, should I sand the deck with 80 grit to open the wood back up and re-stain?
60 grit and then clean and brighten after. Just one coat of the stain.
Ok. Is a brightener the same as a neutralizer? We just neutralized the wood about 2 months ago when we stripped it. Do you still recommend brightening it?
Thank you!
After you sand, yes. It opens up the wood grain.
I just ordered 5 gallons of Restore a Deck semi transparent stain, my deck is pine and it’s 3 months old. I sanded off the stamping and will be applying it soon. I live in Indiana.
I was looking at doing a basic wash with a deck cleaner from a box store as the wood is so new and applying the stain.
Please let me know your thoughts as to whether I need to do something else or something more.
Thank You
Don
Best to clean and brighten the wood with the RAD prep kits. When did you sand the stamps? If recently and spot-sanded, the stain will apply lighter in those spots, and the finished appearance will be blotchy.